JAVA中json和各种类型的转换大全

阿里提供的JSON包实现json类型的互转

<dependency>
         	<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
         	<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
         	<version>1.2.60</version>
        </dependency>

1: Map转String

2: map转jsonObject

3: String转jsonObject

4: String 转Map

5: jsonObject 转Map

6: jsonObject 转 String

7: jsonArray字符串转List集合

7.1: jsonArray字符串转List(实体类)集合

7.2: jsonArray字符串转List(Map)集合

7.3: jsonArray字符串转List(beanClass)集合

8: List集合转json

程序工具类

package com.csp.common.util;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Author: LL
 * @Description: 阿里提供的JSON包实现json类型的互转
 * @Date: Create in 17:57 2021/1/16
 */
public class AliJSONUtil {
    /**
     * 1:map转string
     * @param map
     * @return
     */
   public static String mapToString(Map map){
       String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(map);
       System.out.println("1:mapToString=>"+jsonString);
       return jsonString;
   }

    /**
     * 2:map转jsonObject
     * @param map
     * @return
     */
    public static JSONObject mapToJsonObject(Map map){
        JSONObject JSONObj = JSONObject.parseObject(JSON.toJSONString(map));
        System.out.println("2:mapToJSON=>"+JSONObj);
        return JSONObj;
    }

    /**
     * 3:String转jsonObject
     * @param string
     * @return
     */
    public static JSONObject stringToJsonObject(String string){
        JSONObject parseObject = JSONObject.parseObject(string);
        System.out.println("3:StringToJsonObject=>"+parseObject);
        return parseObject;
    }

    /**
     * 4:String转map
     * @param string
     * @return
     */
   public static Map stringToMap(String string){
       Map stringToMap =  JSONObject.parseObject(string);
       System.out.println("4:StringToMap=>"+stringToMap);
       return stringToMap;
   }

    /**
     * 5:jsonObject转map
     * @param jsonObject
     * @return
     */
    public static Map jsonObjectToMap(JSONObject jsonObject){
        Map jsonToMap =  JSONObject.parseObject(jsonObject.toJSONString());
        System.out.println("5:jsonToMap=>"+jsonToMap);
        return jsonObject;
    }

    /**
     * 6:jsonObject转String
     * @param jsonObject
     * @return
     */
    public static String jsonObjectToString(JSONObject jsonObject){
        String jsonString3 = jsonObject.toJSONString();
        System.out.println("6:jsonObjectToString=>"+jsonString3);
        return jsonString3;
    }

    /**
     * 7.1:jsonArray字符串转List(实体类)集合
     * @param string
     * @return
     */
    public static List jsonArrayToList(String string){
        if (!StringUtils.isBlank(string)) {
            List<User> list=JSONObject.parseArray(string, User.class);
            System.out.println("7.1:jsonArrayToList=>"+list);
            System.out.println("7.1:jsonArrayToList=>"+list.get(1).getName());
            return list;
        } else {
            return null;
        }

    }
    /**
     * 7.2:jsonArray字符串转List(Map)集合
     * @param string
     * @return
     */
    public static List jsonArrayToList1(String string){
        if (!StringUtils.isBlank(string)) {
            List<Map> list=JSONObject.parseArray(string, Map.class);
            System.out.println("7.2:jsonArrayToList=>"+list);
            return list;
        } else {
            return null;
        }

    }
    /**
     * 7.3:jsonArray字符串转List(beanClass)集合
     * @param string
     * @return
     */
    public static List jsonArrayToList2(String string,Class beanClass){
        if (!StringUtils.isBlank(string)) {
            List<User> list=JSONObject.parseArray(string, beanClass);
            System.out.println("7.3:jsonArrayToList=>"+list);
            return list;
        } else {
            return null;
        }

    }
    /**
     * 8:List集合转json
     * @param list
     * @return
     */
    public static JSON listToJson(List list){
        JSON json=(JSON) JSON.toJSON(list);
        System.out.println("8:listToJson=>"+json);
        return json;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("AAA", "1");
        map.put("BBB", "2");
        map.put("CCC", "3");
        String jsonArray="[{\"age\":\"23\",\"name\":\"张三\",\"sex\":\"男\"},{\"age\":\"23\",\"name\":\"李四\",\"sex\":\"女\"}]";
        String jsonString = "{\"age\":\"23\",\"name\":\"张三\",\"sex\":\"男\"}";
        JSONObject  jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonString);
        System.out.println("map=>"+map);
        System.out.println("jsonArray=>"+jsonArray);
        System.out.println("jsonString=>"+jsonString);
        System.out.println("jsonObject=>"+jsonObject);


        mapToString(map);
        mapToJsonObject(map);
        stringToJsonObject(jsonString);
        stringToMap(jsonString);
        jsonObjectToMap(jsonObject);
        jsonObjectToString(jsonObject);
        jsonArrayToList(jsonArray);
        jsonArrayToList1(jsonArray);
        listToJson(jsonArrayToList(jsonArray));
    }
}
//map=>{AAA=1, CCC=3, BBB=2}
//jsonArray=>[{"age":"23","name":"张三","sex":"男"},{"age":"23","name":"李四","sex":"女"}]
//jsonString=>{"age":"23","name":"张三","sex":"男"}
//jsonObject=>{"sex":"男","name":"张三","age":"23"}
//1:mapToString=>{"AAA":"1","CCC":"3","BBB":"2"}
//2:mapToJSON=>{"AAA":"1","CCC":"3","BBB":"2"}
//3:StringToJsonObject=>{"sex":"男","name":"张三","age":"23"}
//4:StringToMap=>{"sex":"男","name":"张三","age":"23"}
//5:jsonToMap=>{"sex":"男","name":"张三","age":"23"}
//6:jsonObjectToString=>{"sex":"男","name":"张三","age":"23"}
//7.1:jsonArrayToList=>[com.csp.common.util.User@5b464ce8, com.csp.common.util.User@57829d67]
//7.1:jsonArrayToList=>李四
//7.2:jsonArrayToList=>[{sex=男, name=张三, age=23}, {sex=女, name=李四, age=23}]
//7.1:jsonArrayToList=>[com.csp.common.util.User@19dfb72a, com.csp.common.util.User@17c68925]
//7.1:jsonArrayToList=>李四
//8:listToJson=>[{"sex":"男","name":"张三","age":"23"},{"sex":"女","name":"李四","age":"23"}]

程序实体类

package com.csp.common.util;

/**
 * @Author: LL
 * @Description:
 * @Date: Create in 15:12 2021/1/14
 */
public class User {
    private String name;
    private String age;
    private String sex;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}

9：7.1list< User >dubug显示数据