rabbitmq基础

1.docker下安装rabbitmq

docker run -d --hostname my-rabbit -p 5672:5672 -p 15672:15672 rabbitmq:3.8.5-management

2.基本使用

1.导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.配置yml文件

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 192.168.0.133
    port: 5672
    password: guest
    username: guest

3.例子

消费者1

@Component
public class MqReceiver {
    @RabbitListener(queues = "myQueue")
    @RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare = @Queue("myQueue"))
    public void process(String message){
        log.info("MqReceiver1:{}",message);
    }
}

消费者2

@Component
public class MqReceiver {
    //自动创建队列
    @RabbitListener(queuesToDeclare = @Queue("myQueue"))
    public void process(String message) {
        log.info("MqReceiver1:{}", message);
    }
}

消费者3

@Component
public class MqReceiver {
    //自动创建队列，绑定交换机
    @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
            value = @Queue(value = "myQueue1"),
            key = "computer2",
            exchange = @Exchange("myExchange1")
    ))
    public void process(String message) {
        log.info("MqReceiver1:{}", message);
    }
}

生产者

@Autowired
private AmqpTemplate amqpTemplate;
@Test
public void send(){
    amqpTemplate.convertAndSend("myQueue",new Date());
}