JDBC笔记—对数据库进行增删查改

1.定义记录的类
2.连接的获取
3. insert
4.update
5.select
6.delete
1.定义记录的类

static class Student {
private String Id;
private String Name;
private String Sex;
private String Age;

Student(String Name, String Sex, String Age) {
this.Id = null; //default
this.Name = Name;
this.Sex = Sex;
this.Age = Age;
}
public String getId() {
return Id;
}
public void setId(String Id) {
this.Id = Id;
}
public String getName() {
return Name;
}
public void setName(String Name) {
this.Name = Name;
}
public String getSex() {
return Sex;
}
public void setSex(String Sex) {
this.Sex = Sex;
}
public String getAge() {
return Age;
}
public void setage(String Age) {
this.Age = Age;
}
}
2.连接的获取
在操作前必须先获取与数据库的连接。
private static Connection getConn() {
String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/samp_db";
String username = "root";
String password = "";
Connection conn = null;
try {
Class.forName(driver); //classLoader,加载对应驱动
conn = (Connection) DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return conn;
}
3. insert
private static int insert(Student student) {
Connection conn = getConn();
int i = 0;
String sql = "insert into students (Name,Sex,Age) values(?,?,?)";
PreparedStatement pstmt;
try {
pstmt = (PreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pstmt.setString(1, student.getName());
pstmt.setString(2, student.getSex());
pstmt.setString(3, student.getAge());
i = pstmt.executeUpdate();
pstmt.close();
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return i;
}
4.update
private static int update(Student student) {
Connection conn = getConn();
int i = 0;
String sql = "update students set Age='" + student.getAge() + "' where Name='" + student.getName() + "'";
PreparedStatement pstmt;
try {
pstmt = (PreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement(sql);
i = pstmt.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("resutl: " + i);
pstmt.close();
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return i;
}
5.select
以select * from XXX为例。
private static Integer getAll() {
Connection conn = getConn();
String sql = "select * from students";
PreparedStatement pstmt;
try {
pstmt = (PreparedStatement)conn.prepareStatement(sql);
ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
int col = rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount();
System.out.println("============================");
while (rs.next()) {
for (int i = 1; i <= col; i++) {
System.out.print(rs.getString(i) + "\t");
if ((i == 2) && (rs.getString(i).length() < 8)) {
System.out.print("\t");
}
}
System.out.println("");
}
System.out.println("============================");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
6.delete
private static int delete(String name) {
Connection conn = getConn();
int i = 0;
String sql = "delete from students where Name='" + name + "'";
PreparedStatement pstmt;
try {
pstmt = (PreparedStatement) conn.prepareStatement(sql);
i = pstmt.executeUpdate();
System.out.println("resutl: " + i);
pstmt.close();
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return i;
}
测试
public static void main(String args[]) {
JDBCOperation.getAll();
JDBCOperation.insert(new Student("Achilles", "Male", "14"));
JDBCOperation.getAll();
JDBCOperation.update(new Student("Bean", "", "7"));
JDBCOperation.delete("Achilles");
JDBCOperation.getAll();


eclipse中输出
============================
1 Ender male 8
2 Bean male 6
3 Petra fema 9
4 Peter male 9
5 _Graff male 40
6 GOD fema 255
============================
============================
1 Ender male 8
2 Bean male 6
3 Petra fema 9
4 Peter male 9
5 _Graff male 40
6 GOD fema 255
7 Achilles Male 14
============================
resutl: 1
resutl: 1
============================
1 Ender male 8
2 Bean male 7
3 Petra fema 9
4 Peter male 9
5 _Graff male 40
6 GOD fema 255
============================