Error(12) 解决javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure

温馨小提示：本文基于jdk8环境

错误日志如下：

网上说：这是由于jdk安全性机制而导致访问https会报错

javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
	at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)
	at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:154)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.recvAlert(SSLSocketImpl.java:2023)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1125)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1375)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1403)
	at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1387)
	at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory.createLayeredSocket(SSLConnectionSocketFactory.java:436)
	at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory.connectSocket(SSLConnectionSocketFactory.java:384)
	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator.connect(DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator.java:142)
	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.connect(PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.java:376)
	at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.establishRoute(MainClientExec.java:393)
	at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.execute(MainClientExec.java:236)
	at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.ProtocolExec.execute(ProtocolExec.java:186)
	at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RetryExec.execute(RetryExec.java:89)
	at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RedirectExec.execute(RedirectExec.java:110)
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute(InternalHttpClient.java:185)
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:83)
	at us.codecraft.webmagic.downloader.HttpClientDownloader.download(HttpClientDownloader.java:85)
	at us.codecraft.webmagic.Spider.processRequest(Spider.java:404)
	at us.codecraft.webmagic.Spider.access$000(Spider.java:61)
	at us.codecraft.webmagic.Spider$1.run(Spider.java:320)
	at us.codecraft.webmagic.thread.CountableThreadPool$1.run(CountableThreadPool.java:74)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

解决

1. 下载jar包：https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase-jce8-downloads.html

   温馨小提示：也可以到 https://gitee.com/zhengqingya/java-developer-document 中下载

   

2. 替换jdk里默认的jar包即可，位置在jdk1.8.0_111\jre\lib\security目录下