java反射(4)反射赋值

本篇介绍利用反射给对象赋值

方法1 获得并使用默认构造器创建类的对象   并对对象赋值  

这里类用的是Person类   属性有 id ,name ,address  来做例子

public class Person {
	private Integer id;
	private String name;
	private String address;
	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		StringBuilder bd=new StringBuilder();
		bd.append("person ");
		bd.append("[id="+id+", name="+name+",address="+address+"]");
		return bd.toString();
		
	}
	
	public Person() {
		super();
	}
	public Person(Integer id, String name, String address) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.address = address;
	}
	
     
	
	

}

代码如下：

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		 Class<?> class1 = Class.forName("reflectStdent.Person"); 
		 //获得构造器
		 Constructor<?> constructor = class1.getDeclaredConstructor(new Class[] {});
         //根据类的默认构造器来获得一个对象
		 Object instance = constructor.newInstance(new Object[] {});
		 System.out.println(instance);
		 Method[] methods=class1.getDeclaredMethods();
		 for(Method m:methods) {
			 //获得方法名字
			 String name =m.getName();
			 boolean startsWith=name.startsWith("set");
			 if(startsWith) {
				 //获得到了set字符串的后面的值
				 String fieldName=name.substring(3);
				 //获得属性的名字
				 fieldName=fieldName.substring(0,1).toLowerCase()+fieldName.substring(1);
				 Field field = class1.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
				 //获得属性的具体类型
				 Class<?> type = field.getType();
				 if(type==Integer.class) {
					 m.invoke(instance, new Object[] {1});
				 }
				 if(type==String.class&&fieldName.equals("address")) {
					 m.invoke(instance, new Object[] {"北京"});
				 }
				 if(type==String.class&&fieldName.equals("name"))
					 m.invoke(instance, new Object[] {"李四"});
			 }
			 
		 }
		 System.out.println(instance);

｝

方法2  获得并使用Person的带参构造器  创建对象 并赋值

Constructor<?> constructor1 = class1.getDeclaredConstructor(new Class[] {Integer.class,String.class,String.class});
		 Object instance1 = constructor1.newInstance(new Object[] {1,"李四","北京"});
		 System.out.println(instance1);

喜欢博主的给个支持 刷个评论 谢谢拉