JsonUtil

package com.czr.util;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import com.kuangstudy.bean.User;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


@Slf4j
public class JsonUtil {

    private static ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();

    static {
        // 对象的所有字段全部列入
        objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.ALWAYS);
        // 取消默认转换timestamps形式
        objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATE_KEYS_AS_TIMESTAMPS, false);
        // 忽略空Bean转json的错误
        objectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS, false);
        // 所有的日期格式都统一为以下的样式，即yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
        objectMapper.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
        // 忽略 在json字符串中存在，但是在java对象中不存在对应属性的情况。防止错误
        objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES, false);
        // 精度的转换问题
        objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.USE_BIG_DECIMAL_FOR_FLOATS, true);
        objectMapper.configure(DeserializationFeature.ACCEPT_SINGLE_VALUE_AS_ARRAY, true);
    }

    public static <T> String obj2String(T obj) {
        if (obj == null) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            return obj instanceof String ? (String) obj : objectMapper.writeValueAsString(obj);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.warn("Parse Object to String error", e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    // 这个在开发中不允许使用，只能在平时的测试和学习上使用。
    // 为什么不用：因为格式化会增加换行符，会增加json体积和大小，
    public static <T> String obj2StringPretty(T obj) {
        if (obj == null) {
            return null;
        }
        try {
            return obj instanceof String ? (String) obj
                    : objectMapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(obj);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.warn("Parse Object to String error", e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static <T> T string2Obj(String str, Class<T> clazz) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(str) || clazz == null) {
            return null;
        }

        try {
            return clazz.equals(String.class) ? (T) str : objectMapper.readValue(str, clazz);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.warn("Parse String to Object error", e);
            return null;
        }
    }


    public static <T> T string2Obj(String str, Class<?> collectionClass, Class<?>... elementClasses) {
        JavaType javaType = objectMapper.getTypeFactory().constructParametricType(collectionClass, elementClasses);
        try {
            return objectMapper.readValue(str, javaType);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.warn("Parse String to Object error", e);
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        User user = new User();
        user.setId(1317504817342205954L);
        user.setAge(23);
        user.setPassword("123456");
        user.setNickname("geely@happymmall.com");
        user.setCreataTime(new Date());


//        String userJsonPretty = JsonUtil.obj2String(user);
//        log.info("userJson:{}", userJsonPretty);
//        User user2 = JsonUtil.string2Obj(userJsonPretty, User.class);
//        log.info("user2:{}", user2);


        List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
        userList.add(user);
        userList.add(user);
        userList.add(user);
        String obj2String = JsonUtil.obj2StringPretty(userList);
        System.out.println(obj2String);


        List<User> userList1 = JsonUtil.string2Obj(obj2String, ArrayList.class, User.class);
        System.out.println(userList1);

        List<Map<String,Object>> userList2 = JsonUtil.string2Obj(obj2String, ArrayList.class, Map.class);
        System.out.println(userList2);

    }

}