Servlet Mysql数据接口,前后端交互
一、目录结构
注意:这里一定要将所需要的jar包放入WEB-INF下面lib文件夹下(可新建),否则将会报出找不到数据库驱动的问题。
二、前端index.html页面
<form action="http://localhost:8080/servlet_learn_1_war_exploded/login-servlet">
name:<input type="text" name="name"><br>
pass:<input type="text" name="pass"><br>
<button type="submit">Login</button>
</form>
三、获取数据库内容
getMysqlData.java
package com.example.servlet_learn_1;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
public class getMysqlData {
public String getData() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
String url = "jdbc:mysql://47.94.148.82:3306/test?useSSL=true&serverTimezone=GMT";
String user = "newroot";
String password = "123456";
Connection myConnection = DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
Statement mystatement = myConnection.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = mystatement.executeQuery(" SELECT * FROM test.user");
JSONArray array = new JSONArray(); // 存放查询的数据
while(rs.next()) {
String name = rs.getString("name");
String pass = rs.getString("pass");
JSONObject temp = new JSONObject(); // 将name pass存放在一个json数据中
temp.put("name", rs.getString("name"));
temp.put("pass", rs.getString("pass"));
array.put(temp); // 追加在返回结果中
}
return array.toString(); // 返回查询的数据
}
public int check(String name, String pass){
// JSONArray result =
return 1;
}
}
四、Servlet接口
package com.example.servlet_learn_1;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;
@WebServlet(name = "loginServlet", value = "/login-servlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
private String message;
public void init() {
message = "Hello World fafdsaassfdsa!";
}
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
String name = (req.getParameter("name")); // 获取输入框的参数
String pass = (req.getParameter("pass"));
getMysqlData getdata = new getMysqlData();
String resultdata = null;
try {
resultdata = getdata.getData();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException throwables) {
throwables.printStackTrace();
}
String json = new Gson().toJson(resultdata); //将获取的数据库json数据,转存为string
resp.setContentType("application/json");
resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
resp.getWriter().write(resultdata); // 将获取的数据写回到前端
}
public void destroy() {
}
}