docker-compose 编排mysql容器

目录结构

一、配置相关挂载目录及其文件

mkdir -p /root/mysqldocker/conf
mkdir -p /root/mysqldocker/datadir

conf 下新建my.cnf

[mysqld]
user=mysql
default-storage-engine=INNODB
#character-set-server=utf8
character-set-client-handshake=FALSE
character-set-server=utf8mb4
collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4'
[client]
#utf8mb4字符集可以存储emoji表情字符
#default-character-set=utf8
default-character-set=utf8mb4
[mysql]
#default-character-set=utf8
default-character-set=utf8mb4

datadir存放myslq数据，暂时不放东西

二、编写容器编排文件

docker-compose.yml

version: '3'
services:
  mysql:
    restart: always
    image: mysql:5.7.16
    container_name: my_mysql
    volumes:
      - /root/mysqldocker/mydir:/mydir
      - /root/mysqldocker/datadir:/var/lib/mysql
      - /root/mysqldocker/conf/my.cnf:/etc/my.cnf
      - /root/mysqldocker/source:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d
    environment:
      - "MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456"
      - "MYSQL_USER=root2"
      - "MYSQL_PASSWORD=123456"
      - "MYSQL_DATABASE=test"
      - "TZ=Asia/Shanghai"
    ports:
      - 3306:3306

三、运行及查看

# docker-compose up -d

# docker-compose ps
  Name               Command             State           Ports
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
my_mysql   docker-entrypoint.sh mysqld   Up      0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp

四、配置远程访问权限

第一次运行可能需要配置远程访问权限，详细请查看之前《远程连接docker中mysql容器》博客

1、进入容器

 docker exec -it c0d75389810c bash

2、登陆

mysql -h localhost -u root -p

3、查看数据库

show databases;

4、添加远程登陆用户

CREATE USER 'newroot'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';

5、给予远程用户所有表所有权限

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'newroot'@'%';

6、刷新权限

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

7、远程访问

连接测试成功

进步ing

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