JavaScript原生实现贪吃蛇小游戏

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-25 15:34:46 发布
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最新推荐文章于 2020-10-25 15:34:46 发布
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分类专栏： JavaScript 文章标签： JavaScript原生贪吃蛇
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38242231/article/details/100170983
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用JavaScript原生实现了一个简单的贪吃蛇小游戏
小功能:
开始选择难度
可以开始暂停游戏
食物随机
不能撞自己和墙
死亡重新加载
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>贪吃蛇</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
        }

        #map {
            width: 180px;
            height: 180px;
            position: absolute;
            right: 20px;
            top: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            margin: auto;
        }

        #map p {
            font: 700 32px/2 "";
        }

        #map input:nth-of-type(1) {
            margin: 10px 0;
        }

        #map input:nth-of-type(2) {
            margin-top: 10px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="map">
        <p>得分:<span></span></p>
        <input type="button" value="开始游戏" /><br />
        当前难度 : <span></span><br />
        <input type="button" value="简单" /><br />
        <input type="button" value="普通" /><br />
        <input type="button" value="放弃" /><br />
    </div>
</body>
<script>
    //map地图的创建
    function Map() {
        this.w = 1000;
        this.h = 600;

        this.display();

    }
    Map.prototype.display = function () {
        this.ele = document.createElement('div');
        this.ele.style.cssText =
            `width:${this.w}px;height:${this.h}px;background:#ccc;position:relative;left:0;right:0;margin:50px auto;`;
        document.body.appendChild(this.ele);

        game.spanObj[0].innerHTML = game.score;
    }

    //食物的创建
    function Food() {
        this.w = 20;
        this.h = 20;
        this.c = 'red';
        this.display();
    }
    Food.prototype = {
        constructor: Food,
        display: function () {
            this.ele = document.createElement('div');
            this.ele.style.cssText =
                `width:${this.w}px;height:${this.h}px;position:absolute;background:${this.c};`;
            map.ele.appendChild(this.ele);
            this.randomPos();
        },
        randomPos: function () {
            this.x = this.random(0, (map.w - this.w) / this.w - 1);
            this.y = this.random(0, (map.h - this.h) / this.h - 1);
            this.ele.style.left = this.w * this.x + 'px';
            this.ele.style.top = this.h * this.y + 'px';
        },
        random: function (min, max) {
            return parseInt(Math.random() * (max - min + 1) + min);
        }
    }

    class Snake {
        constructor() {
            this.w = 20;
            this.h = 20;
            //默认是向右
            this.direction = 'right';
            this.body = [{
                x: 3,
                y: 2,
                c: 'blue'
            }, {
                x: 2,
                y: 2,
                c: 'yellow'
            }, {
                x: 1,
                y: 2,
                c: 'green'
            }];
            this.display();
        }
        display() {
            for (var i = 0; i < this.body.length; i++) {
                if (!this.body[i].ele) {
                    this.body[i].ele = document.createElement('div');
                    this.body[i].ele.style.cssText =
                        `background:${this.body[i].c};width:${this.w}px;height:${this.h}px;position:absolute;`;
                    map.ele.appendChild(this.body[i].ele);
                }
                this.body[i].ele.style.left = this.w * this.body[i].x + 'px';
                this.body[i].ele.style.top = this.h * this.body[i].y + 'px';
            }
            this.body[0].ele.style.textAlign = 'center';
            this.body[0].ele.style.font = '12px/20px ""';

            this.direct();

        }
        //蛇移动
        move() {
            for (var i = this.body.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
                this.body[i].x = this.body[i - 1].x;
                this.body[i].y = this.body[i - 1].y;
            }

            switch (this.direction) {
                case 'left':
                    this.body[0].x -= 1;
                    break;
                case 'right':
                    this.body[0].x += 1;
                    break;
                case 'top':
                    this.body[0].y -= 1;
                    break;
                case 'bottom':
                    this.body[0].y += 1;
                    break;
            }
            //蛇吃东西
            if (this.body[0].x == food.x && this.body[0].y == food.y) {
                game.score += 10;
                game.spanObj[0].innerHTML = game.score;
                food.randomPos();
                this.body.push({
                    x: this.body[this.body.length - 1].x,
                    y: this.body[this.body.length - 1].y,
                    c: 'blue'
                });
            }
            //自己撞自己
            for (var i = 1; i < this.body.length; i++) {
                if (this.body[0].x == this.body[i].x && this.body[0].y == this.body[i].y) {
                    alert('游戏结束,你吃了自己!');
                    clearInterval(game.timer);
                    game.inputObj[0].value = '重新开始';
                    return;
                }
            }
            //撞墙
            if (this.body[0].x < 0 || this.body[0].x > 49 || this.body[0].y < 0 || this.body[0].y > 29) {
                alert('游戏结束,你能撞动墙吗?');
                clearInterval(game.timer);
                game.inputObj[0].value = '重新开始';
                return;
            }
            this.display();
        }
        //判断按的方向键是哪个
        direct() {
            document.onkeydown = (eve) => {
                var e = eve || window.event;
                var code = e.keyCode.code || e.which;
                switch (code) {
                    case 37:
                        if (this.direction != 'right') {
                            this.direction = 'left';
                        }
                        break;
                    case 38:
                        if (this.direction != 'bottom') {
                            this.direction = 'top';
                        }
                        break;
                    case 39:
                        if (this.direction != 'left') {
                            this.direction = 'right';
                        }
                        break;
                    case 40:
                        if (this.direction != 'top') {
                            this.direction = 'bottom';
                        }
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    function Game() {
        this.spanObj = document.getElementsByTagName('span');
        this.inputObj = document.getElementsByTagName('input');
        this.score = 0;
        this.onOff = true;
        this.timer = null;
        this.diffVal;
        this.getDiff();

    }
    Game.prototype.getDiff = function () {
        that = this;
        this.inputObj[0].onclick = () => {
            if (this.spanObj[1].innerHTML == '') {
                alert("请选择难度");
            }
        }
        for (let i = 1; i < this.inputObj.length; i++) {
            this.inputObj[i].index = i;
            this.inputObj[i].onclick = function () {
                that.setDiff(this.index);
            }
        }
    }
    Game.prototype.setDiff = function (index) {
        switch (index) {
            case 1:
                this.spanObj[1].innerHTML = '简单';
                this.diffVal = 300;
                break;
            case 2:
                this.spanObj[1].innerHTML = '普通';
                this.diffVal = 100;
                break;
            case 3:
                this.spanObj[1].innerHTML = '放弃';
                this.diffVal = 30;
                break;
        }
        this.playGame();
    }
    Game.prototype.playGame = function () {
        this.inputObj[0].onclick = () => {
            // console.log(this.diffVal);
            // if(!this.diffVal){
            //     alert('请选择难度!!');
            // }

            if (this.inputObj[0].value == '重新开始') {
                location.reload();
            }
            if (this.onOff) {
                clearInterval(this.timer);
                this.timer = setInterval("snake.move()", this.diffVal);
                this.inputObj[0].value = '暂停游戏';
                this.onOff = false;
            } else {
                clearInterval(this.timer);
                this.inputObj[0].value = "继续开始";
                this.onOff = true;
            }
        }
    }
    var game = new Game();
    var map = oldmap = new Map();
    var food = oldfood = new Food();
    var snake = oldsnake = new Snake();
</script>

</html>
总结:学好js原生,以后想玩什么游戏自己做一个(手动滑稽)