JavaScript--Undefined类型与Null类型

js有5种基本数据类型，Undefined，Null，Boolean，Number，String。还有一种复杂数据类型Object

var message;
alert(message == undefined); //true
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var message = undefined;
alert(message == undefined); //true
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var message;     //this variable is declared but has a value of undefined
//make sure this variable isn't declared
//var age 
alert(message);  //"undefined"
alert(age);      //causes an error
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var message;     //this variable is declared but has a value of undefined
//make sure this variable isn't declared
//var age        
alert(typeof message);  //"undefined"
alert(typeof age);      //"undefined"

对于已声明的的变量，未加初始化，则为undefined，未定义变量则会报错，但是其类型依旧是undefined

var car = null;
alert(typeof car);   //"object"
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var car = null;
if(car === null){
    alert(true); //true
}
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var car = null
alert(car == null);//true
alert(car == undefined);//true
alert(null == undefined);//true
alert(car === null); //true
alert(car === undefined);//false
alert(null === undefined);//false

从上边结果可以看出==是只比较两边的值的，它出于比较目的会转换其操作数，而 == =是等同符，两边类型一致，数值一致才会等

100==="100"  //返回false
abc==="abc"   //返回false

100=="100"   //返回true
alert(1 == true);//true
alert(0 == false);//true
NaN==NaN  //返回false，NaN和所有值包括自己都不相等。

如果等号两边是boolean、string、number三者中任意两者进行比较时，优先转换为数字进行比较。
如果等号两边出现了null或undefined,null和undefined除了和自己相等，就彼此相等