java的join（）方法

public class A {

    public static void main(String[] args){

        Thread a = new Thread(new AS("one"));
        Thread b = new Thread(new AS("two"));
        a.start();
        b.start();
       
        System.out.println("main ends");
    }

    static class AS implements Runnable{

        String name;

        AS(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            System.out.printf("%s begin: %s\n",name,new Date());

            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(4);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.printf("%s end: %s\n",name,new Date());
        }
    }
}

执行这段代码时，输出如下：

main ends
one begin: Wed Feb 13 09:41:17 CST 2019
two begin: Wed Feb 13 09:41:17 CST 2019
one end: Wed Feb 13 09:41:21 CST 2019
two end: Wed Feb 13 09:41:21 CST 2019

说明主线程先执行；

public class A {

    public static void main(String[] args){

        Thread a = new Thread(new AS("one"));
        Thread b = new Thread(new AS("two"));
        a.start();
        b.start();
        try {
            a.join();
            b.join();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("main ends");
    }

    static class AS implements Runnable{

        String name;

        AS(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            System.out.printf("%s begin: %s\n",name,new Date());

            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(4);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.printf("%s end: %s\n",name,new Date());
        }
    }
}

执行这段代码时，输出如下：

one begin: Wed Feb 13 09:42:34 CST 2019
two begin: Wed Feb 13 09:42:34 CST 2019
one end: Wed Feb 13 09:42:38 CST 2019
two end: Wed Feb 13 09:42:38 CST 2019
main ends

结论：

join（）方法会阻塞此方法的调用者，等待子线程执行完成再执行调用者线程；案例中main（）线程调用join（）方法，所以main线程阻塞，等待子线程执行完毕；