一、数据库迁移
1.使用Navicat工具，把mysql里面表结构和数据同步到pgsql里面
2.选中mysql中要同步到pgsql的数据库，点击工具选择数据传输
3.数据传输
4.选择目标连接换成pgsql连接，选择数据库（先在pgsql中建好数据库），选择public，点击下一步
5.选择要导入的表，点击下一步
6.可以勾选是否删除原来存在的表，最后点开始
7.执行完出现successfully代表导入成功
8.表和数据成功导入到pgsql中
二、添加pgsql自增
1.mysql的表结构和数据已经导入到pgsql中了，因为pgsql没有自增，所以还要把mysql的自增换成pgsql的自增方式
2.pgsql可以通过序列的方式实现自增
-- 添加自增序列
CREATE SEQUENCE test_user_id_seq
START WITH 1
INCREMENT BY 1
NO MINVALUE
NO MAXVALUE
CACHE 1;
-- 设置表某个字段自增
alter table test_user alter column id set default nextval('test_user_id_seq');
-- 从当前最大id依次递增
select setval('test_user_id_seq',(select max(id) from test_user));
3.mysql中有自增id的都有改成这样。
三、修改后端代码
1.后端代码切换数据源把mysql换成pgsql
2.引用pgsql驱动包
<!-- PostgreSQL驱动包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>42.2.18</version>
</dependency>
3.修改配置源
# 数据源配置
spring:
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driverClassName: org.postgresql.Driver
druid:
# 主库数据源
master:
url: jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/ruoyi?currentSchema=public
username: postgres
password: 123456
# 从库数据源
slave:
# 从数据源开关/默认关闭
enabled: false
url:
username:
password:
# 配置检测连接是否有效
validationQuery: select version()
4.把mysql的 validationQuery: SELECT 1 FROM DUAL 换成 validationQuery: select version()
5.PageHelper分页插件换成pgsql的
# PageHelper分页插件
pagehelper:
helperDialect: postgresql
supportMethodsArguments: true
params: count=countSql
6.若依后端mapping.xml代码中有sysdate()的函数，全部换成now（），ifnull（字段，‘’） 函数换成 COALESCE（字段，‘’）函数
7.字段类型必须对应上例如SysMenuMapper.xml中status字段是char类型，查询时必须带上单引号 status = 0 换成 status = ‘0’
可以使用CAST函数将字符串转换为整数。以下是一个例代码，演示如何使用函数将字符串转换为整数：
SELECT CAST('123' AS INTEGER);
这种的也要把mysql关键字转义符去掉 改成 query
最后大功告成启动项目
四、遇到的坑
1.mysql的默认值切换成pgsql没有了，需要一个一个添加
2.字段类型必须对应上，数字类型不能有引号，字符类型必须有引号
3.mysql关键字转义符去掉
4.pgsql不支持sysdate()函数，要换成now（），pgsql不支持ifnull（字段，‘’） 函数，要换成 COALESCE（字段，‘’）函数
5.pgsql不支持mysql自增，需要换成pgsql自增，可以通过序列方式实现，参考目录二
6.上面数据库迁移只能迁移表结构和数据，函数，视图需要自己添加
-- 创建函数
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION "public"."find_in_set"(int8, varchar)
RETURNS "pg_catalog"."bool" AS $BODY$
DECLARE
STR ALIAS FOR $1;
STRS ALIAS FOR $2;
POS INTEGER;
STATUS BOOLEAN;
BEGIN
SELECT POSITION( ','||STR||',' IN ','||STRS||',') INTO POS;
IF POS > 0 THEN
STATUS = TRUE;
ELSE
STATUS = FALSE;
END IF;
RETURN STATUS;
END;
$BODY$
LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
COST 100
7.通过navicat中的数据传输将表从mysql转到PostgreSQL时，mysql中的tinyint类型会转为int2类型，即smallint类型，而mysql中可以使用tinyint表示boolean类型，但PostgreSQL不可以，只可以把类型改成bool
– 修改int2为bool
ALTER TABLE sys_role ALTER COLUMN menu_check_strictly TYPE VARCHAR USING menu_check_strictly ::VARCHAR;
ALTER TABLE sys_role ALTER COLUMN menu_check_strictly TYPE bool USING menu_check_strictly ::bool;
8、函数 date_format(character varying, unknown) 不存在，日期转换语法跟oracle类似，使用to_char,to_date,to_timestamp
9、若依生成代码的坑，创建视图，修改GenTableMapper.xml和GenTableColumnMapper.xml文件
-- 创建视图
---用户处理自动生成时的差异
CREATE OR REPLACE view view_self_table_columns
as select
table_catalog ,
table_schema ,
table_name ,
ordinal_position as sort,
column_name ,
data_type as TypeName,
(case
when (is_nullable = 'no' and contype !='p' ) then '1'
else null
end) as is_required,
(case
when contype = 'p' then '1'
else '0'
end) as is_pk,
coalesce(character_maximum_length, numeric_precision,-1) as Length,
numeric_scale as scale,
case
is_nullable when 'NO' then 0
else 1
end as canNull,
column_default as defaultval,
case
when position('nextval' in column_default)>0 then 1
else 0
end as IsIdentity,
(case
when position('nextval' in column_default)>0 then 1
else 0
end) as is_increment,
c.DeText as column_comment,
c.typname as column_type,
c.contype,
ordinal_position
from
information_schema.columns
left join (select
datname,pg_get_userbyid(relowner) AS tableowner,nspname,relname,attname, description as DeText,typname,pg_cons.contype
from
pg_class
left join pg_attribute pg_attr on
pg_attr.attrelid = pg_class.oid
left join pg_description pg_desc on
pg_desc.objoid = pg_attr.attrelid
and pg_desc.objsubid = pg_attr.attnum
left join pg_namespace pg_ns on
pg_ns."oid" = pg_class.relnamespace
left join pg_database on relowner = datdba
left join pg_type on pg_attr.atttypid = pg_type."oid"
left join (select pg_con.*,unnest(conkey) conkey_new from pg_constraint pg_con) pg_cons on
pg_attr.attrelid = pg_class.oid
and pg_attr.attnum = pg_cons.conkey_new and pg_cons.conrelid = pg_class.oid
where
pg_attr.attnum>0
and pg_attr.attrelid = pg_class.oid
) c
on table_catalog = datname and table_schema = nspname and table_name = relname and column_name = attname;
--where
-- table_schema = 'public'
-- and table_name = 'sys_user_role'
--order by ordinal_position asc
CREATE OR REPLACE view view_self_table
as select
datname as table_catalog,
pg_get_userbyid(relowner) AS tableowner,
nspname as table_schema,
relname as table_name,
cast(obj_description(relfilenode,'pg_class') as varchar) as table_comment ,
now() create_time,
now() update_time
from pg_class c
left join pg_namespace pg_ns on
pg_ns."oid" = c.relnamespace
left join pg_database on relowner = datdba
where relname in (select tablename from pg_tables);
修改GenTableMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ruoyi.generator.mapper.GenTableMapper">
<resultMap type="GenTable" id="GenTableResult">
<id property="tableId" column="table_id" />
<result property="tableName" column="table_name" />
<result property="tableComment" column="table_comment" />
<result property="subTableName" column="sub_table_name" />
<result property="subTableFkName" column="sub_table_fk_name" />
<result property="className" column="class_name" />
<result property="tplCategory" column="tpl_category" />
<result property="packageName" column="package_name" />
<result property="moduleName" column="module_name" />
<result property="businessName" column="business_name" />
<result property="functionName" column="function_name" />
<result property="functionAuthor" column="function_author" />
<result property="genType" column="gen_type" />
<result property="genPath" column="gen_path" />
<result property="options" column="options" />
<result property="createBy" column="create_by" />
<result property="createTime" column="create_time" />
<result property="updateBy" column="update_by" />
<result property="updateTime" column="update_time" />
<result property="remark" column="remark" />
<collection property="columns" javaType="java.util.List" resultMap="GenTableColumnResult" />
</resultMap>
<resultMap type="GenTableColumn" id="GenTableColumnResult">
<id property="columnId" column="column_id" />
<result property="tableId" column="table_id" />
<result property="columnName" column="column_name" />
<result property="columnComment" column="column_comment" />
<result property="columnType" column="column_type" />
<result property="javaType" column="java_type" />
<result property="javaField" column="java_field" />
<result property="isPk" column="is_pk" />
<result property="isIncrement" column="is_increment" />
<result property="isRequired" column="is_required" />
<result property="isInsert" column="is_insert" />
<result property="isEdit" column="is_edit" />
<result property="isList" column="is_list" />
<result property="isQuery" column="is_query" />
<result property="queryType" column="query_type" />
<result property="htmlType" column="html_type" />
<result property="dictType" column="dict_type" />
<result property="sort" column="sort" />
<result property="createBy" column="create_by" />
<result property="createTime" column="create_time" />
<result property="updateBy" column="update_by" />
<result property="updateTime" column="update_time" />
</resultMap>
<sql id="selectGenTableVo">
select table_id, table_name, table_comment, sub_table_name, sub_table_fk_name, class_name, tpl_category, package_name, module_name, business_name, function_name, function_author, gen_type, gen_path, options, create_by, create_time, update_by, update_time, remark from gen_table
</sql>
<select id="selectGenTableList" parameterType="GenTable" resultMap="GenTableResult">
<include refid="selectGenTableVo"/>
<where>
<if test="tableName != null and tableName != ''">
AND lower(table_name) like lower(concat('%', #{tableName}, '%'))
</if>
<if test="tableComment != null and tableComment != ''">
AND lower(table_comment) like lower(concat('%', #{tableComment}, '%'))
</if>
</where>
</select>
<select id="selectDbTableList" parameterType="GenTable" resultMap="GenTableResult">
select table_name, table_comment, create_time, update_time from view_self_table
where table_schema = (select current_schema()) and table_catalog = (select current_catalog)
AND table_name NOT LIKE 'qrtz_%' AND table_name NOT LIKE 'gen_%'
AND table_name NOT IN (select table_name from gen_table)
<if test="tableName != null and tableName != ''">
AND lower(table_name) like lower(concat('%', #{tableName}, '%'))
</if>
<if test="tableComment != null and tableComment != ''">
AND lower(table_comment) like lower(concat('%', #{tableComment}, '%'))
</if>
order by create_time desc
</select>
<select id="selectDbTableListByNames" resultMap="GenTableResult">
select table_name, table_comment, create_time, update_time from view_self_table
where table_name NOT LIKE 'qrtz_%' and table_name NOT LIKE 'gen_%' and table_schema = (select current_schema()) and table_catalog = (select current_catalog)
and table_name in
<foreach collection="array" item="name" open="(" separator="," close=")">
#{name}
</foreach>
</select>
<select id="selectTableByName" parameterType="String" resultMap="GenTableResult">
select table_name, table_comment, create_time, update_time from view_self_table
where table_comment <![CDATA[ <> ]]> '' and table_schema = ( select current_schema()) and table_catalog = (select current_catalog)
and table_name = #{tableName}
</select>
<select id="selectGenTableById" parameterType="Long" resultMap="GenTableResult">
SELECT t.table_id, t.table_name, t.table_comment, t.sub_table_name, t.sub_table_fk_name, t.class_name, t.tpl_category, t.package_name, t.module_name, t.business_name, t.function_name, t.function_author, t.gen_type, t.gen_path, t.options, t.remark,
c.column_id, c.column_name, c.column_comment, c.column_type, c.java_type, c.java_field, c.is_pk, c.is_increment, c.is_required, c.is_insert, c.is_edit, c.is_list, c.is_query, c.query_type, c.html_type, c.dict_type, c.sort
FROM gen_table t
LEFT JOIN gen_table_column c ON t.table_id = cast(c.table_id as integer)
where t.table_id = #{tableId,jdbcType=BIGINT} order by c.sort
</select>
<select id="selectGenTableByName" parameterType="String" resultMap="GenTableResult">
SELECT t.table_id, t.table_name, t.table_comment, t.sub_table_name, t.sub_table_fk_name, t.class_name, t.tpl_category, t.package_name, t.module_name, t.business_name, t.function_name, t.function_author, t.gen_type, t.gen_path, t.options, t.remark,
c.column_id, c.column_name, c.column_comment, c.column_type, c.java_type, c.java_field, c.is_pk, c.is_increment, c.is_required, c.is_insert, c.is_edit, c.is_list, c.is_query, c.query_type, c.html_type, c.dict_type, c.sort
FROM gen_table t
LEFT JOIN gen_table_column c ON t.table_id = cast(c.table_id as integer)
where t.table_name = #{tableName} order by c.sort
</select>
<select id="selectGenTableAll" parameterType="String" resultMap="GenTableResult">
SELECT t.table_id, t.table_name, t.table_comment, t.sub_table_name, t.sub_table_fk_name, t.class_name, t.tpl_category, t.package_name, t.module_name, t.business_name, t.function_name, t.function_author, t.gen_type, t.gen_path, t.options, t.remark,
c.column_id, c.column_name, c.column_comment, c.column_type, c.java_type, c.java_field, c.is_pk, c.is_increment, c.is_required, c.is_insert, c.is_edit, c.is_list, c.is_query, c.query_type, c.html_type, c.dict_type, c.sort
FROM gen_table t
LEFT JOIN gen_table_column c ON t.table_id = cast(c.table_id as integer)
order by c.sort
</select>
<insert id="insertGenTable" parameterType="GenTable" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="tableId">
insert into gen_table (
<if test="tableName != null">table_name,</if>
<if test="tableComment != null and tableComment != ''">table_comment,</if>
<if test="className != null and className != ''">class_name,</if>
<if test="tplCategory != null and tplCategory != ''">tpl_category,</if>
<if test="packageName != null and packageName != ''">package_name,</if>
<if test="moduleName != null and moduleName != ''">module_name,</if>
<if test="businessName != null and businessName != ''">business_name,</if>
<if test="functionName != null and functionName != ''">function_name,</if>
<if test="functionAuthor != null and functionAuthor != ''">function_author,</if>
<if test="genType != null and genType != ''">gen_type,</if>
<if test="genPath != null and genPath != ''">gen_path,</if>
<if test="remark != null and remark != ''">remark,</if>
<if test="createBy != null and createBy != ''">create_by,</if>
create_time
)values(
<if test="tableName != null">#{tableName},</if>
<if test="tableComment != null and tableComment != ''">#{tableComment},</if>
<if test="className != null and className != ''">#{className},</if>
<if test="tplCategory != null and tplCategory != ''">#{tplCategory},</if>
<if test="packageName != null and packageName != ''">#{packageName},</if>
<if test="moduleName != null and moduleName != ''">#{moduleName},</if>
<if test="businessName != null and businessName != ''">#{businessName},</if>
<if test="functionName != null and functionName != ''">#{functionName},</if>
<if test="functionAuthor != null and functionAuthor != ''">#{functionAuthor},</if>
<if test="genType != null and genType != ''">#{genType},</if>
<if test="genPath != null and genPath != ''">#{genPath},</if>
<if test="remark != null and remark != ''">#{remark},</if>
<if test="createBy != null and createBy != ''">#{createBy},</if>
now()
)
</insert>
<update id="createTable">
${sql}
</update>
<update id="updateGenTable" parameterType="GenTable">
update gen_table
<set>
<if test="tableName != null">table_name = #{tableName},</if>
<if test="tableComment != null and tableComment != ''">table_comment = #{tableComment},</if>
<if test="subTableName != null">sub_table_name = #{subTableName},</if>
<if test="subTableFkName != null">sub_table_fk_name = #{subTableFkName},</if>
<if test="className != null and className != ''">class_name = #{className},</if>
<if test="functionAuthor != null and functionAuthor != ''">function_author = #{functionAuthor},</if>
<if test="genType != null and genType != ''">gen_type = #{genType},</if>
<if test="genPath != null and genPath != ''">gen_path = #{genPath},</if>
<if test="tplCategory != null and tplCategory != ''">tpl_category = #{tplCategory},</if>
<if test="packageName != null and packageName != ''">package_name = #{packageName},</if>
<if test="moduleName != null and moduleName != ''">module_name = #{moduleName},</if>
<if test="businessName != null and businessName != ''">business_name = #{businessName},</if>
<if test="functionName != null and functionName != ''">function_name = #{functionName},</if>
<if test="options != null and options != ''">options = #{options},</if>
<if test="updateBy != null and updateBy != ''">update_by = #{updateBy},</if>
<if test="remark != null">remark = #{remark},</if>
update_time = now()
</set>
where table_id = #{tableId}
</update>
<delete id="deleteGenTableByIds" parameterType="Long">
delete from gen_table where table_id::bigint in
<foreach collection="array" item="tableId" open="(" separator="," close=")">
#{tableId}
</foreach>
</delete>
</mapper>
修改GenTableColumnMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ruoyi.generator.mapper.GenTableColumnMapper">
<resultMap type="GenTableColumn" id="GenTableColumnResult">
<id property="columnId" column="column_id" />
<result property="tableId" column="table_id" />
<result property="columnName" column="column_name" />
<result property="columnComment" column="column_comment" />
<result property="columnType" column="column_type" />
<result property="javaType" column="java_type" />
<result property="javaField" column="java_field" />
<result property="isPk" column="is_pk" />
<result property="isIncrement" column="is_increment" />
<result property="isRequired" column="is_required" />
<result property="isInsert" column="is_insert" />
<result property="isEdit" column="is_edit" />
<result property="isList" column="is_list" />
<result property="isQuery" column="is_query" />
<result property="queryType" column="query_type" />
<result property="htmlType" column="html_type" />
<result property="dictType" column="dict_type" />
<result property="sort" column="sort" />
<result property="createBy" column="create_by" />
<result property="createTime" column="create_time" />
<result property="updateBy" column="update_by" />
<result property="updateTime" column="update_time" />
</resultMap>
<sql id="selectGenTableColumnVo">
select column_id, table_id, column_name, column_comment, column_type, java_type, java_field, is_pk, is_increment, is_required, is_insert, is_edit, is_list, is_query, query_type, html_type, dict_type, sort, create_by, create_time, update_by, update_time from gen_table_column
</sql>
<select id="selectGenTableColumnListByTableId" parameterType="GenTableColumn" resultMap="GenTableColumnResult">
<include refid="selectGenTableColumnVo"/>
where cast(table_id as integer) = #{tableId}
order by sort
</select>
<select id="selectDbTableColumnsByName" parameterType="String" resultMap="GenTableColumnResult">
select
column_name,
is_required,
is_pk,
sort,
column_comment,
is_increment,
column_type
from
view_self_table_columns
where
table_catalog = (select current_catalog)
and table_schema = (select current_schema())
and table_name = (#{tableName})
</select>
<insert id="insertGenTableColumn" parameterType="GenTableColumn" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="columnId">
insert into gen_table_column (
<if test="tableId != null and tableId != ''">table_id,</if>
<if test="columnName != null and columnName != ''">column_name,</if>
<if test="columnComment != null and columnComment != ''">column_comment,</if>
<if test="columnType != null and columnType != ''">column_type,</if>
<if test="javaType != null and javaType != ''">java_type,</if>
<if test="javaField != null and javaField != ''">java_field,</if>
<if test="isPk != null and isPk != ''">is_pk,</if>
<if test="isIncrement != null and isIncrement != ''">is_increment,</if>
<if test="isRequired != null and isRequired != ''">is_required,</if>
<if test="isInsert != null and isInsert != ''">is_insert,</if>
<if test="isEdit != null and isEdit != ''">is_edit,</if>
<if test="isList != null and isList != ''">is_list,</if>
<if test="isQuery != null and isQuery != ''">is_query,</if>
<if test="queryType != null and queryType != ''">query_type,</if>
<if test="htmlType != null and htmlType != ''">html_type,</if>
<if test="dictType != null and dictType != ''">dict_type,</if>
<if test="sort != null">sort,</if>
<if test="createBy != null and createBy != ''">create_by,</if>
create_time
)values(
<if test="tableId != null and tableId != ''">#{tableId},</if>
<if test="columnName != null and columnName != ''">#{columnName},</if>
<if test="columnComment != null and columnComment != ''">#{columnComment},</if>
<if test="columnType != null and columnType != ''">#{columnType},</if>
<if test="javaType != null and javaType != ''">#{javaType},</if>
<if test="javaField != null and javaField != ''">#{javaField},</if>
<if test="isPk != null and isPk != ''">#{isPk},</if>
<if test="isIncrement != null and isIncrement != ''">#{isIncrement},</if>
<if test="isRequired != null and isRequired != ''">#{isRequired},</if>
<if test="isInsert != null and isInsert != ''">#{isInsert},</if>
<if test="isEdit != null and isEdit != ''">#{isEdit},</if>
<if test="isList != null and isList != ''">#{isList},</if>
<if test="isQuery != null and isQuery != ''">#{isQuery},</if>
<if test="queryType != null and queryType != ''">#{queryType},</if>
<if test="htmlType != null and htmlType != ''">#{htmlType},</if>
<if test="dictType != null and dictType != ''">#{dictType},</if>
<if test="sort != null">#{sort},</if>
<if test="createBy != null and createBy != ''">#{createBy},</if>
now()
)
</insert>
<update id="updateGenTableColumn" parameterType="GenTableColumn">
update gen_table_column
<set>
column_comment = #{columnComment},
java_type = #{javaType},
java_field = #{javaField},
is_insert = #{isInsert},
is_edit = #{isEdit},
is_list = #{isList},
is_query = #{isQuery},
is_required = #{isRequired},
query_type = #{queryType},
html_type = #{htmlType},
dict_type = #{dictType},
sort = #{sort},
update_by = #{updateBy},
update_time = now()
</set>
where column_id = #{columnId}
</update>
<delete id="deleteGenTableColumnByIds" parameterType="Long">
delete from gen_table_column where table_id::bigint in
<foreach collection="array" item="tableId" open="(" separator="," close=")">
#{tableId}
</foreach>
</delete>
<delete id="deleteGenTableColumns">
delete from gen_table_column where column_id in
<foreach collection="list" item="item" open="(" separator="," close=")">
#{item.columnId}
</foreach>
</delete>
</mapper>
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