SpringBoot之@ConfigurationProperties取消location注解后的替代方案

问题：

在Spring Boot（版本1.5.1.RELEASE）项目中，当准备映射自定义的配置文件属性到类中的时候，发现原本的@ConfigurationProperties注解已将location属性移除，因此导致无法正常给配置类的属性赋值

package org.springframework.boot.context.properties;

import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

import org.springframework.core.annotation.AliasFor;

/**
 * Annotation for externalized configuration. Add this to a class definition or a
 * {@code @Bean} method in a {@code @Configuration} class if you want to bind and validate
 * some external Properties (e.g. from a .properties file).
 * <p>
 * Note that contrary to {@code @Value}, SpEL expressions are not evaluated since property
 * values are externalized.
 *
 * @author Dave Syer
 * @since 1.0.0
 * @see ConfigurationPropertiesBindingPostProcessor
 * @see EnableConfigurationProperties
 */
@Target({ ElementType.TYPE, ElementType.METHOD })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface ConfigurationProperties {

	/**
	 * The name prefix of the properties that are valid to bind to this object. Synonym
	 * for {@link #prefix()}. A valid prefix is defined by one or more words separated
	 * with dots (e.g. {@code "acme.system.feature"}).
	 * @return the name prefix of the properties to bind
	 */
	@AliasFor("prefix")
	String value() default "";

	/**
	 * The name prefix of the properties that are valid to bind to this object. Synonym
	 * for {@link #value()}. A valid prefix is defined by one or more words separated with
	 * dots (e.g. {@code "acme.system.feature"}).
	 * @return the name prefix of the properties to bind
	 */
	@AliasFor("value")
	String prefix() default "";

	/**
	 * Flag to indicate that when binding to this object invalid fields should be ignored.
	 * Invalid means invalid according to the binder that is used, and usually this means
	 * fields of the wrong type (or that cannot be coerced into the correct type).
	 * @return the flag value (default false)
	 */
	boolean ignoreInvalidFields() default false;

	/**
	 * Flag to indicate that when binding to this object unknown fields should be ignored.
	 * An unknown field could be a sign of a mistake in the Properties.
	 * @return the flag value (default true)
	 */
	boolean ignoreUnknownFields() default true;

}

解决方案：

1、使用安全类型加载

package cn.waggag.yatou.config.db;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @description: Druid的数据库参数配置，使用SpringBoot安全类型配置
 * @author: waggag
 * @time: 2019/9/17
 * @Company http://www.waggag.cn
 */
@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "jdbc")
@PropertySource(value = "classpath:db.properties")
public class DruidSettings {
    private String driver;
    private String url;
    private String username;
    private String password;
}

package cn.waggag.yatou.config.db;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * @description: Druid数据库连接池的配置
 * @author: waggag
 * @time: 2019/9/17
 * @Company http://www.waggag.cn
 */
@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {

    @Autowired
    private DruidSettings druidSettings;

    @Bean
    public JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate() {
        return new JdbcTemplate(getDataSource());
    }

    public DataSource getDataSource() {
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(druidSettings.getDriver());
        dataSource.setUrl(druidSettings.getUrl());
        dataSource.setUsername(druidSettings.getUsername());
        dataSource.setPassword(druidSettings.getPassword());
        return dataSource;
    }
}

2、@ConfigurationProperties直接注解在方法上

package cn.waggag.yatou.config.db;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

/**
 * @description: Druid的配置类
 * @author: waggag
 * @time: 2019/9/7
 * @Company http://www.waggag.cn
 */
@Configuration
public class DruidConfiguration {
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.database")
    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        DruidDataSource druidDataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        return druidDataSource;
    }
}