目前主流的Web MVC框架,除了Struts这个主力 外,还有Spring MVC,主要是由于Spring MVC配置比较简单,使用起来也十分明了,非常灵活,与Spring 集成较好,对RESTful API的支持也比struts要好。
MyBatis是ibatis的升级版,作为hibernate的老对手,它 是一个可以自定义SQL、存储过程和高级映射的持久层框架。
与hibernate的主要区别就是mybatis是半自动化的,而hibernate是全自动的,所以当应用需求越来越复杂的时候,自动化的sql显得比较笨拙。
由于前段时间接了个项目要用springmvc做,所以我抱着练手的态度,又玩起了整合框架的游戏。经常搭框架的人应该都清楚,框架搭建的核心就是配置文件。所以我主要贴下几个配置文件的代码。还是那句话,我都是写好配置文件之后,运行报错再加jar。这里列一下我用的jar包(应该是最少的):
备注:上图有一些额外的jar,比如我用的数据库连接池是阿里巴巴的druid、日志框架式logback,所以引入了相关jar。关于这两个框架的使用和配置都是非常简单的,所以这里就不细说。
1.整合SpringMVC
springMybatis-servlet.xml:
4.logback.xml日志配置
5.configuration.properties配置
关于service和model就不写了,写一下mybatis的mapper类映射
MyBatis是ibatis的升级版,作为hibernate的老对手,它 是一个可以自定义SQL、存储过程和高级映射的持久层框架。
与hibernate的主要区别就是mybatis是半自动化的,而hibernate是全自动的,所以当应用需求越来越复杂的时候,自动化的sql显得比较笨拙。
由于前段时间接了个项目要用springmvc做,所以我抱着练手的态度,又玩起了整合框架的游戏。经常搭框架的人应该都清楚,框架搭建的核心就是配置文件。所以我主要贴下几个配置文件的代码。还是那句话,我都是写好配置文件之后,运行报错再加jar。这里列一下我用的jar包(应该是最少的):
备注:上图有一些额外的jar,比如我用的数据库连接池是阿里巴巴的druid、日志框架式logback,所以引入了相关jar。关于这两个框架的使用和配置都是非常简单的,所以这里就不细说。
1.整合SpringMVC
springMybatis-servlet.xml:
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
- <!-- 启用spring mvc 注解-->
- <mvc:annotation-driven>
- </mvc:annotation-driven>
- <!-- 自动扫描的包名 ,使Spring支持自动检测组件,如注解的Controller-->
- <context:component-scan base-package="com.alibaba.controller" />
- <context:component-scan base-package="com.alibaba.service"/>
- <!-- 视图解析器:定义跳转的文件的前后缀 -->
- <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
- <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
- <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> <!--可为空,方便实现自已的依据扩展名来选择视图解释类的逻辑 -->
- </bean>
- <!--配置拦截器, 多个拦截器,顺序执行 -->
- <mvc:interceptors>
- <mvc:interceptor>
- <!-- 匹配的是url路径 -->
- <mvc:mapping path="/" />
- <mvc:mapping path="/user/**" />
- <mvc:mapping path="/test/**" />
- <bean class="com.alibaba.interceptor.CommonInterceptor"></bean>
- </mvc:interceptor>
- <!-- 当设置多个拦截器时,先按顺序调用preHandle方法,然后逆序调用每个拦截器的postHandle和afterCompletion方法 -->
- </mvc:interceptors>
- </beans>
2.整合Mybatis
spring-dao.xml:- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xmlns:mybatis="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
- xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
- http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring.xsd
- http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
- <!-- 该包下的类支持注解,表示会被当作{@code mybatis mapper}处理 配置了之后表示可以自动引入mapper类-->
- <mybatis:scan base-package="com.alibaba.dao"/>
- <!--引入属性文件 -->
- <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:configuration.properties"/>
- <!--数据库连接-->
- <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
- <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" />
- <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
- <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
- <!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
- <property name="initialSize"><value>1</value></property>
- <property name="maxActive"><value>5</value></property>
- <property name="minIdle"><value>1</value></property>
- <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
- <property name="maxWait"><value>60000</value></property>
- <!-- 配置监控统计拦截的filters -->
- <property name="filters"><value>stat</value></property>
- <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒 -->
- <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis"><value>60000</value></property>
- <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒 -->
- <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis"><value>300000</value></property>
- <!--
- <property name="validationQuery"><value>SELECT 'x'</value></property>
- <property name="testWhileIdle"><value>true</value></property>
- <property name="testOnBorrow"><value>false</value></property>
- <property name="testOnReturn"><value>false</value></property>
- <property name="poolPreparedStatements"><value>true</value></property>
- <property name="maxOpenPreparedStatements"><value>20</value></property>
- -->
- </bean>
- <!-- mybatis配置 -->
- <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
- <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
- </bean>
- </beans>
3.web.xml整合SpringMVC和Mybatis
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
- <!-- 该servlet为tomcat,jetty等容器提供,将静态资源映射从/改为/static/目录,如原来访问 http://localhost/foo.css ,现在http://localhost/static/foo.css -->
- <!-- 不拦截静态文件 -->
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
- <url-pattern>/js/*</url-pattern>
- <url-pattern>/css/*</url-pattern>
- <url-pattern>/images/*</url-pattern>
- <url-pattern>/fonts/*</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
- <!-- 配置字符集 -->
- <filter>
- <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
- <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
- <init-param>
- <param-name>encoding</param-name>
- <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
- </init-param>
- <init-param>
- <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
- <param-value>true</param-value>
- </init-param>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
- <!-- 初始化 DispatcherServlet时,该框架在 web应用程序WEB-INF目录中寻找一个名为[servlet-名称]-servlet.xml的文件,
- 并在那里定义相关的Beans,重写在全局中定义的任何Beans -->
- <servlet>
- <servlet-name>springMybatis</servlet-name>
- <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
- <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
- </servlet>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>springMybatis</servlet-name>
- <!-- 所有的的请求,都会被DispatcherServlet处理 -->
- <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
- <context-param>
- <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
- <param-value>/WEB-INF/config/spring-*.xml</param-value>
- </context-param>
- <listener>
- <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
- </listener>
- <!-- druid web 监控 -->
- <servlet>
- <servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name>
- <servlet-class>com.alibaba.druid.support.http.StatViewServlet</servlet-class>
- </servlet>
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>DruidStatView</servlet-name>
- <url-pattern>/druid/*</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
- <error-page>
- <error-code>404</error-code>
- <location>/error/404.jsp</location>
- </error-page>
- <error-page>
- <error-code>500</error-code>
- <location>/error/500.jsp</location>
- </error-page>
- </web-app>
4.logback.xml日志配置
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <configuration>
- <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
- <encoder>
- <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
- </encoder>
- </appender>
- <logger name="test.LogbackTest" level="TRACE"/>
- <logger name="com.alibaba.controller.TestController" level="TRACE"/>
- <logger name="org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet" level="DEBUG" />
- <logger name="druid.sql" level="INFO" /><!-- 如果spring-config里面没有配置slf4j,就不会显示sql日志,logback只是slf4j的一个实现 -->
- <root level="debug">
- <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
- </root>
- </configuration>
5.configuration.properties配置
- jdbc.url=jdbc\:mysql\://localhost\:3306/druid?useUnicode\=true&characterEncoding\=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior\=convertToNull
- jdbc.username=root
- jdbc.password=123456
6.测试搭建是否成功,后台代码
首先是登录,用了加密,可以去掉
- package com.alibaba.controller;
- import javax.annotation.Resource;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;
- import org.slf4j.Logger;
- import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
- import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
- import com.alibaba.model.User;
- import com.alibaba.service.UserService;
- import com.alibaba.util.RequestUtil;
- /**
- * @author tfj
- * 2014-7-26
- */
- @Controller
- public class SystemController {
- private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SystemController.class);
- @Resource
- private UserService userService;
- @RequestMapping(value = "/",method = RequestMethod.GET)
- public String home() {
- log.info("返回首页!");
- return "index";
- }
- @RequestMapping(value = "/test/hello",method = RequestMethod.GET)
- public String testHello() {
- log.info("执行了testHello方法!");
- return "testHello";
- }
- @RequestMapping(value = "/login",method = RequestMethod.POST)
- public String testLogin(HttpServletRequest request,@RequestParam String username, @RequestParam String password) {
- log.info("执行了testLogin方法!");
- User user = userService.findUserByName(username);
- if(user!=null){
- if(user.getPassword().equals(DigestUtils.md5Hex(password))){
- request.getSession().setAttribute("userId", user.getId());
- request.getSession().setAttribute("user", username);
- return "redirect:" + RequestUtil.retrieveSavedRequest();//跳转至访问页面
- }else{
- log.info("密码错误");
- request.getSession().setAttribute("message", "用户名密码错误,请重新登录");
- return "login";
- }
- }else{
- log.info("用户名不存在");
- request.getSession().setAttribute("message", "用户名不存在,请重新登录");
- return "login";
- }
- }
- }
关于service和model就不写了,写一下mybatis的mapper类映射
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
- <mapper namespace="com.alibaba.dao.UserMapper">
- <select id="findUserByName" resultType="com.alibaba.model.User">
- select id, username , password from sysuser where username = #{username}
- </select>
- </mapper>
源码来源: minglisoft.cn/technology