异常处理思维指导

首先我们来看一个异常，异常一般分为三个部分：报的什么异常，异常大致信息，异常归根于那个地方，举个例子：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
	at com.anzhuo.cm.teachersDemo.Juxing.jisuanmianji(Juxing.java:10)
	at com.anzhuo.cm.teachersDemo.Juxing.main(Juxing.java:5)

以上是个很简单的报错信息，首先我们先看第一行冒号以前的看看到底报的是什么类型的异常，这是报的一个算术异常，再看冒号右边的看看大致是报的什么信息，这里说是除通过零，这个地方问题已经很明确了，它说是报的算术异常，并且除数是0，那么除数能为0吗，不能的话那么再看下面归根于哪个地方，第一个地方是juxing类的第10行，第二个地方是juxing类的第5行，来我们看下代码：

 1. package com.anzhuo.cm.teachersDemo;
 2. 
 3. public class Juxing {
 4.  public static void main(String[] args) {
 5. Juxing.jisuanmianji(5, 0);
 6.  7.  }
 8. 
 9.   public static int jisuanmianji(int i,int j){
 10.    int f = i/j;
 11. System.out.println(f);
 12. if(f%2==0){
 13.System.out.println("偶数");
 14. }else{
 15.  System.out.println("奇数");
 16.        }
 17. return f;
 18.	 }
 19.}

我们再来看个异常,请看 ↓

Exception in thread "main" org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: 
### Error building SqlSession.
### The error may exist in SQL Mapper Configuration
### Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error registering typeAlias for 'Users'. Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: com.anzhuo.bean.User
	at org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.wrapException(ExceptionFactory.java:23)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:51)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:35)
	at com.anzhuo.test.Test.main(Test.java:16)
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error registering typeAlias for 'Users'. Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: com.anzhuo.bean.User
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parseConfiguration(XMLConfigBuilder.java:106)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parse(XMLConfigBuilder.java:89)
	at org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(SqlSessionFactoryBuilder.java:49)
	... 2 more
Caused by: org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error registering typeAlias for 'Users'. Cause: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: com.anzhuo.bean.User
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.typeAliasesElement(XMLConfigBuilder.java:127)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.parseConfiguration(XMLConfigBuilder.java:96)
	... 4 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Cannot find class: com.anzhuo.bean.User
	at org.apache.ibatis.io.ClassLoaderWrapper.classForName(ClassLoaderWrapper.java:188)
	at org.apache.ibatis.io.ClassLoaderWrapper.classForName(ClassLoaderWrapper.java:87)
	at org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources.classForName(Resources.java:254)
	at org.apache.ibatis.builder.xml.XMLConfigBuilder.typeAliasesElement(XMLConfigBuilder.java:120)
	... 5 more

这个报错看着比较多，先别慌，首先我们先看第一行冒号以前的看看到底报的是什么类型的异常，假如看不懂就跳过，看冒号后面的建筑数据库会话错误，该错误可能存在于SQL Mapper配置中，看完这了再看归根于那个地方，这样以此类推就出来了，看caused 或caused by，这个后面都讲的很清楚，解析SQL Mapper配置时出错，注册’Users’的类型别名时出错。无法找到com.anzhuo.bean.User类；这样一来；我们在看下代码:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "config" "mybatis-3-config.dtd" >
<configuration>
  <typeAliases>
    <typeAlias alias="Users" type="com.anzhuo.bean.User"/>
  </typeAliases>
  
  <environments default="development">
    <environment id="development">
      <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
      <dataSource type="POOLED">
        <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatisdemo"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123"/>
      </dataSource>
    </environment>
  </environments>
  
  <mappers>
   <mapper resource="com/anzhuo/dao/mapper.xml"/>
  </mappers>
</configuration>

以上看别名的地方找不到类，因为我的实体类是Users，所以把实体类的路径改正就好了，真确跟着之前和之后对比：
之前：

<typeAliases>
    <typeAlias alias="Users" type="com.anzhuo.bean.User"/>
  </typeAliases>
  

之后：

<typeAliases>
    <typeAlias alias="Users" type="com.anzhuo.bean.Users"/>
  </typeAliases>
  

用了我这个方法是不是很简单呀