python 手动给requests模块添加urlretrieve下载文件方法！

requests模块的前代是urllib模块，传入参数headers、cookie、data什么的肯定是requests好使，但是却没有urllib.request.urlretrieve这个方法，

urlretrieve(url, filename=None,reporthook=None, params=None,)

传入url跟文件路径即可下载文件，requests次次都得自己手动编写，我觉得太麻烦了，而且它还有个回调函数，我试着能不能把这个urlretrieve方法移植到requests模块来

要点：1.如何找到自己想要的python模块呢？cmd上打path，找出python的，然后CTRL+F

         2.下载文件的实质是 contextlib.closing打开网页--->with open文件--->写入

     3.reporthook回调函数的实质就是 把文件一段段写入文件时把3个参数(每次写入bytes的数量、次数、headers得到的总大小size)传出去，让回调函数处理

    4.原来现在的模块，都是其他py文件写好方法，然后把其方法传入__init__.py这个文件的

    5.r.iter_content()的应用

进入urllib文件夹，在request文件中找到urlretrieve方法，具体如下

def urlretrieve(url, filename=None, reporthook=None, data=None):
    """
    Retrieve a URL into a temporary location on disk.

    Requires a URL argument. If a filename is passed, it is used as
    the temporary file location. The reporthook argument should be
    a callable that accepts a block number, a read size, and the
    total file size of the URL target. The data argument should be
    valid URL encoded data.

    If a filename is passed and the URL points to a local resource,
    the result is a copy from local file to new file.

    Returns a tuple containing the path to the newly created
    data file as well as the resulting HTTPMessage object.
    """
    url_type, path = splittype(url)       #分析网页的，忽略

    with contextlib.closing(urlopen(url, data)) as fp: #打开网页
        headers = fp.info()              #头

        # Just return the local path and the "headers" for file://
        # URLs. No sense in performing a copy unless requested.
        if url_type == "file" and not filename:
            return os.path.normpath(path), headers #忽略

        # Handle temporary file setup.
        if filename: