JDBC工具类抽取-包含使用了c3p0连接池的工具类

平时对于JDBC的操作有许多重复的代码，因此可以将其提取为一个工具类，简化操作。此文包含了普通jdbc的工具类提取与使用了c3p0连接池的工具类提取，配置文件分别为jdbc.properties与c3p0-config.xml

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常规JDBC工具类提取

JDBCUtils1.java

package com.cenjie.jdbc.utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * JDBC的工具类
 *
 */
public class JDBCUtils1 {
    private static final String driverClass;
    private static final String url;
    private static final String username;
    private static final String password;

    static{
        // 加载属性文件并解析：
        Properties props = new Properties();
        // 获得属性文件的输入流:
        // 通常情况下使用类的加载器的方式进行获取：
        InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");
        try {
            props.load(is);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        driverClass = props.getProperty("driverClass");
        url = props.getProperty("url");
        username = props.getProperty("username");
        password = props.getProperty("password");
    }

    /**
     * 注册驱动的方法
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException 
     */
    public static void loadDriver() throws ClassNotFoundException{
        Class.forName(driverClass);
    }

    /**
     * 获得连接的方法:
     * @throws SQLException 
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception{
        loadDriver();
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
        return conn;
    }

    /**
     * 资源释放
     */
    public static void release(Statement stmt,Connection conn){
        if(stmt != null){
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            stmt = null;
        }
        if(conn != null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            conn = null;
        }
    }

    public static void release(ResultSet rs,Statement stmt,Connection conn){
        if(rs!= null){
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            rs = null;
        }
        if(stmt != null){
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            stmt = null;
        }
        if(conn != null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            conn = null;
        }
    }
}

jdbc.properties

driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql:///jdbctest
username=root
password=123456

---

使用了连接池的JDBC工具类提取

JDBCUtils2.java

package com.cenjie.jdbc.utils;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;

/**
 * JDBC的工具类
 * @author jt
 *
 */
public class JDBCUtils2 {
    private static final ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();

    /**
     * 获得连接的方法:
     * @throws SQLException 
     */
    public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception{
        Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();
        return conn;
    }

    /**
     * 资源释放
     */
    public static void release(Statement stmt,Connection conn){
        if(stmt != null){
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            stmt = null;
        }
        if(conn != null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            conn = null;
        }
    }

    public static void release(ResultSet rs,Statement stmt,Connection conn){
        if(rs!= null){
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            rs = null;
        }
        if(stmt != null){
            try {
                stmt.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            stmt = null;
        }
        if(conn != null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            conn = null;
        }
    }
}

c3p0-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<c3p0-config>

  <default-config>
    <property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
    <property name="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql:///jdbctest</property>
    <property name="user">root</property>
    <property name="password">abc</property>
    <property name="initialPoolSize">5</property>
    <property name="maxPoolSize">20</property>
  </default-config>

</c3p0-config>

当然，也可以手动获取连接池，而不使用配置文件，部分代码如下所示：

// 创建连接池:
ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
// 设置连接池的参数:
dataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql:///jdbctest");
dataSource.setUser("root");
dataSource.setPassword("123456");
dataSource.setMaxPoolSize(20);
dataSource.setInitialPoolSize(3);
// 获得连接:
conn = dataSource.getConnection();