QQ空间自动点赞网上一搜一大把，但是关于php的还是停留在用以前的3Gqq登陆方式获取sid之后再点赞的。而现在貌似3Gqq没法用了， 网上也没有关于最新的。实现QQ空间自动点赞已经很久了，一直没有发布是： ①这个思路是我借鉴别人的，只是用的语言不同而已。 ②自己的书面表达能力也不是很好，怕说的稀里糊涂的。 然而最近几天着实无聊，不知道干什么，就想到写博客，练练自己的书面表达能力。 给那些刚学php提供一点有趣的代码。（博主的php也不是很好，只是用onethink做了几个半成品的项目）
我这里参考了一位博主用Python3写的QQ空间自动点赞程序的博客(文末有链接)，也借鉴了他的思路，只是在实现的过程中遇到的坑可能不一样而已（写程序最主要的也只是思路，只是语言不同而已，就像表达感情用中文说是“我爱你”，用英文是"I Love You"）
ok，直入主题：
我们不论是用移动端或PC端在QQ空间里给好友点赞是，当我们点击大拇指的图标就会向服务端发送一个请求，而点赞成功图标点亮就是服务端给我们的响应（表示点赞成功），因此要实现自动点赞就是模拟点赞（直接向服务端发送点赞请求），而请求也就是数据包，想要获取数据包就得会抓包（我用的也是fiddler或者直接按F12两种效果是一样的），我主要以用开发者工具来讲再用fiddler就和用python3写的点赞程序一样了，想要看fiddler的可以去他的博客看一下，讲的很详细
开发者工具（F12）:
上面两张图片就是当我们用开发者工具能获取到的一些信息，下面我们就用php模拟点赞，会用到php的curl扩展
使用CURL发送请求的基本流程
使用CURL的PHP扩展完成一个HTTP或HTTPS请求的发送一般有以下几个步骤：
- 初始化连接句柄；
- 设置CURL选项；
- 执行并获取结果；
- 释放CURL连接句柄。
准备工作做完了，上代码了，首先，先爬取到个人中心首页
<?php
$ch = curl_init();//初始化curl
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'https://user.qzone.qq.com/2547433259');//爬取网站的地址，注意换成自己的个人中心首页
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);//响应头 0为false 1为true 以下均是
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array("Host: user.qzone.qq.com",
"User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:56.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/56.0",
"Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8",
"Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3",
"Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br",
"Cookie:pt2gguin=o2547433259; RK=zN/HQPXftj; ptcz=285a50cec1343dd4f08d4a24b3e7e4c8deccfeb1a09b2fb295a6f4353ecd4f7f; pgv_pvid=8833794038; pgv_pvi=3674447872; o_cookie=1015296415; tvfe_boss_uuid=bb6e8e00328c657a; ue_ts=1510636814; ue_uk=c4acd2d047d08b8221f61612987f1df0; ue_uid=ad7f6eac0026d494d2b50e881db986f9; ue_skey=762d26492b215370cc78f8174e5941ba; eas_sid=e1z5m110f6N356x821A3H8p2j2; LW_uid=p1o5H1q0d6c3n6N8d1y3j9z2Z4; LW_pid=9a02e1dd158683bb27a4ccf1e90ba2d5; ptui_loginuin=1015296415@qq.com; uin=o2547433259; skey=@ikbsWKYcA; ptisp=cm; p_uin=o2547433259; pt4_token=Nt-DsHRP8GmyBxd81nFnkmVwKn41R6PpaCe*VXHlXtA_; p_skey=W-zbAdHfMneX-7450NfyG0Q*fyCD6uMN0cNN5yYZV*I_; Loading=Yes; pgv_info=ssid=s4774580249&pgvReferrer=; IED_LOG_INFO2=userUin%3D2547433259%26nickName%3Dwait%26userLoginTime%3D1529748728; pgv_si=s8756195328; __Q_w_s__QZN_TodoMsgCnt=1; qz_screen=1536x864; QZ_FE_WEBP_SUPPORT=0; cpu_performance_v8=30",
"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1",
"If-Modified-Since: Sat, 04 Nov 2017 13:16:46 GMT",
"Cache-Control: max-age=0, no-cache",
"Pragma: no-cache"));//php发送请求的header，直接复制图片中的请求头即可（若用此代码，只需改变cookie的值，一般来说cookie能维持12小时左右）
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "gzip");//关键步骤，解压http的gzip格式
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);//返回值
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);//跳过https验证
$out = curl_exec($ch);//执行并获取结果
curl_close($ch);//释放curl连接
echo $out;//输出结果
?>在爬取过程中要注意解压gzip格式，否则爬取到的是一堆乱码
首页是爬取到了，下面才是正主，构建POST数据包。
$data = array(
"qzreferrer" => "https://user.qzone.qq.com/".$qq, //$qq就是自己的QQ号码
"opuin" => $qq,
"unikey" => "http://user.qzone.qq.com/20050606/mood/aef23101e4a21b5b05a30900",
"curkey" => "http://user.qzone.qq.com/20050606/mood/aef23101e4a21b5b05a30900",
"from" => "1",
"appid" => "311",
"typeid" => "0",
"abstime" => time(), //时间戳
// "fid" => "aef23101e4a21b5b05a30900", //其实这个fid可有可无,所以我给注释了
"active" => "0",
"fupdate" => "1"
);//post数据包QQ固定之后，POST数据中的变量也只有unikey和curkey，而时间戳PHP中用time()表示即可，fid可以省略，那么现在就找unikey和curkey，现在就要用到我们爬取到的个人中心首页，还是先打开开发者工具（F12），在查看器中可查到所在位置
可以发现我们爬取的结果是就是html代码，代码中包含着unikey和curkey，现在要把他们提取出来，就要用到正则表达式
正则表达式博主表示不会，但是有个很好用的在线网址测试http://tool.oschina.net/regex/
$regex1 = '#data-unikey="(http[^"]*)"[^d]*data-curkey="([^"]*)"[^d]*data-clicklog=("like")[^h]*href="javascript:;"';但是需要注意的是，IE浏览器不一样，具体的你们可以在IE浏览器中查看unikey和curkey与其他浏览器位置的区别
<?php
$ch = curl_init();//初始化curl
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'https://user.qzone.qq.com/2547433259');//爬取网站的地址，注意换成自己的个人中心首页
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);//响应头 0为false 1为true 以下均是
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array("Host: user.qzone.qq.com",
"User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:56.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/56.0",
"Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8",
"Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3",
"Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br",
"Cookie:pt2gguin=o2547433259; RK=zN/HQPXftj; ptcz=285a50cec1343dd4f08d4a24b3e7e4c8deccfeb1a09b2fb295a6f4353ecd4f7f; pgv_pvid=8833794038; pgv_pvi=3674447872; o_cookie=1015296415; tvfe_boss_uuid=bb6e8e00328c657a; ue_ts=1510636814; ue_uk=c4acd2d047d08b8221f61612987f1df0; ue_uid=ad7f6eac0026d494d2b50e881db986f9; ue_skey=762d26492b215370cc78f8174e5941ba; eas_sid=e1z5m110f6N356x821A3H8p2j2; LW_uid=p1o5H1q0d6c3n6N8d1y3j9z2Z4; LW_pid=9a02e1dd158683bb27a4ccf1e90ba2d5; ptui_loginuin=1015296415@qq.com; uin=o2547433259; skey=@ikbsWKYcA; ptisp=cm; p_uin=o2547433259; pt4_token=Nt-DsHRP8GmyBxd81nFnkmVwKn41R6PpaCe*VXHlXtA_; p_skey=W-zbAdHfMneX-7450NfyG0Q*fyCD6uMN0cNN5yYZV*I_; Loading=Yes; pgv_info=ssid=s4774580249&pgvReferrer=; IED_LOG_INFO2=userUin%3D2547433259%26nickName%3Dwait%26userLoginTime%3D1529748728; pgv_si=s8756195328; __Q_w_s__QZN_TodoMsgCnt=1; qz_screen=1536x864; QZ_FE_WEBP_SUPPORT=0; cpu_performance_v8=30",
"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1",
"If-Modified-Since: Sat, 04 Nov 2017 13:16:46 GMT",
"Cache-Control: max-age=0, no-cache",
"Pragma: no-cache"));//php发送请求的header，直接复制图片中的请求头即可（注意换成自己的个人中心首页的请求头）
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "gzip");//关键步骤，解压http的gzip格式
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);//返回值
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);//跳过https验证
$out = curl_exec($ch);//执行并获取结果
curl_close($ch);//释放curl连接
if($out){
//建立规则
$regex1 = '#data-unikey="(http[^"]*)"[^d]*data-curkey="([^"]*)"[^d]*data-clicklog=("like")[^h]*href="javascript:;"';
preg_match_all($regex1, $out, $unikey);//进行匹配
print_r($unikey);//输出结果
}else{
echo "抓取失败";
}
?>运行上面的代码就能获取到curkey和unikey的值，接下来我们就对服务端发起请求，等等，还有一个重要的事情忘说了，那就是对服务端发起请求时的URL中有个参数g_tk，这个参数每次登陆的值是会改变的，而且g_tk的值是根据请求头中的cookie中的p_skey计算得来的，关于g_tk算法百度上也有
gtk.php
<?php
function getGTK($skey){
$hash = 5381;
for($i=0;$i<strlen($skey);++$i){
$hash += ($hash << 5) + utf8_uni($skey[$i]);
}
return $hash & 0x7fffffff;
}
function utf8_uni($u){
switch(strlen($u)){
case 1: return ord($u);
case 2: $n = (ord($u[0]) & 0x3f) << 6;
$n += ord($u[1]) & 0x3f;
return $n;
case 3: $n = (ord($u[0]) & 0x1f) << 12;
$n += (ord($u[1]) & 0x3f) << 6;
$n += ord($u[2]) & 0x3f;
return $n;
case 4: $n = (ord($u[0]) & 0x0f) << 18;
$n += (ord($u[1]) & 0x3f) << 12;
$n += (ord($u[2]) & 0x3f) << 6;
$n += ord($u[3]) & 0x3f;
return $n;
}
}
?>利用正则表达式在cookie中提取出p_skey的值用g_tk算法算出值
<?php
include "gtk.php";//此php页面就是上面的g_tk算法
$header= array("Host: user.qzone.qq.com",
"User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:56.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/56.0",
"Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8",
"Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3",
"Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br",
"Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
"Cookie:pt2gguin=o2547433259; RK=zN/HQPXftj; ptcz=285a50cec1343dd4f08d4a24b3e7e4c8deccfeb1a09b2fb295a6f4353ecd4f7f; pgv_pvid=8833794038; pgv_pvi=3674447872; o_cookie=1015296415; tvfe_boss_uuid=bb6e8e00328c657a; ue_ts=1510636814; ue_uk=c4acd2d047d08b8221f61612987f1df0; ue_uid=ad7f6eac0026d494d2b50e881db986f9; ue_skey=762d26492b215370cc78f8174e5941ba; eas_sid=e1z5m110f6N356x821A3H8p2j2; LW_uid=p1o5H1q0d6c3n6N8d1y3j9z2Z4; LW_pid=9a02e1dd158683bb27a4ccf1e90ba2d5; ptui_loginuin=1015296415@qq.com; uin=o2547433259; skey=@ikbsWKYcA; ptisp=cm; p_uin=o2547433259; pt4_token=Nt-DsHRP8GmyBxd81nFnkmVwKn41R6PpaCe*VXHlXtA_; p_skey=W-zbAdHfMneX-7450NfyG0Q*fyCD6uMN0cNN5yYZV*I_; Loading=Yes; pgv_info=ssid=s4774580249&pgvReferrer=; IED_LOG_INFO2=userUin%3D2547433259%26nickName%3Dwait%26userLoginTime%3D1529748728; pgv_si=s8756195328; __Q_w_s__QZN_TodoMsgCnt=1; qz_screen=1536x864; QZ_FE_WEBP_SUPPORT=0; cpu_performance_v8=30",
"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1",
"Pragma: no-cache",
"Cache-Control: no-cache");//POST请求头
$regex = '#p_skey=([^;^\']*)#';//正则表达式
preg_match($regex, $header[6], $matches);//匹配
$g_tk = getGTK($matches[1]);//结果
?>
下面就是整合代码了
index.php
<?php
/**
* @author hdy
* @time 2017/11/4
* desc QQ空间自动点赞
*/
include "gtk.php";
$header= array("Host: user.qzone.qq.com",
"User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:56.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/56.0",
"Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8",
"Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3",
"Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br",
"Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
"Cookie:pt2gguin=o2547433259; RK=zN/HQPXftj; ptcz=285a50cec1343dd4f08d4a24b3e7e4c8deccfeb1a09b2fb295a6f4353ecd4f7f; pgv_pvid=8833794038; pgv_pvi=3674447872; o_cookie=1015296415; tvfe_boss_uuid=bb6e8e00328c657a; ue_ts=1510636814; ue_uk=c4acd2d047d08b8221f61612987f1df0; ue_uid=ad7f6eac0026d494d2b50e881db986f9; ue_skey=762d26492b215370cc78f8174e5941ba; eas_sid=e1z5m110f6N356x821A3H8p2j2; LW_uid=p1o5H1q0d6c3n6N8d1y3j9z2Z4; LW_pid=9a02e1dd158683bb27a4ccf1e90ba2d5; ptui_loginuin=1015296415@qq.com; uin=o2547433259; skey=@ikbsWKYcA; ptisp=cm; p_uin=o2547433259; pt4_token=Nt-DsHRP8GmyBxd81nFnkmVwKn41R6PpaCe*VXHlXtA_; p_skey=W-zbAdHfMneX-7450NfyG0Q*fyCD6uMN0cNN5yYZV*I_; Loading=Yes; pgv_info=ssid=s4774580249&pgvReferrer=; IED_LOG_INFO2=userUin%3D2547433259%26nickName%3Dwait%26userLoginTime%3D1529748728; pgv_si=s8756195328; __Q_w_s__QZN_TodoMsgCnt=1; qz_screen=1536x864; QZ_FE_WEBP_SUPPORT=0; cpu_performance_v8=30",
"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1",
"Pragma: no-cache",
"Cache-Control: no-cache");
$regex = '#p_skey=([^;^\']*)#';
preg_match($regex, $cookie[6], $matches);
$g_tk = getGTK($matches[1]);
$qq = '2547433259';//换成自己的QQ
$key = include 'cookie.php';//将返回的数组（unikey和curkey）赋值给$key
if($key){
for($i=0;$i<count($key[0]);$i++){
$time = time();//获取当前时间
$fid = explode('/', $key[1][$i]);//获取fid的值
$data = array(
"qzreferrer" => "https://user.qzone.qq.com/".$qq,
"opuin" => $qq,
"unikey" => $key[1][$i],
"curkey" => $key[2][$i],
"from" => "1",
"appid" => "311",
"typeid" => "0",
"abstime" => $time,
// "fid" => $fid[5],
"active" => "0",
"fupdate" => "1"
);//post数据包
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'https://user.qzone.qq.com/proxy/domain/w.qzone.qq.com/cgi-bin/likes/internal_dolike_app?g_tk='.$g_tk);//发送post的地址
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);//是否发送post数据
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $header);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($data));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
//下面两步是跳过SSL验证
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
$output = curl_exec($ch);
if($output){
// echo $output;
// curl_close($ch);
echo "success";
}
curl_close($ch);
}
echo "<meta http-equiv='refresh' content='2'/>"; //需间隔一段时间再爬取个人中心，否则QQ号会被冻结一段时间，两秒最合适，不会被冻结
}else{
echo "等待刷新";
echo "<meta http-equiv='refresh' content='2'/>";
}
?>cookie.php
<?php
$rech = curl_init();
curl_setopt($rech, CURLOPT_URL, 'https://user.qzone.qq.com/2547433259');//注意换成自己的个人中心首页
curl_setopt($rech, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);
curl_setopt($rech, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array("Host: user.qzone.qq.com",
"User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:56.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/56.0",
"Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8",
"Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3",
"Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br",
"Cookie:pt2gguin=o2547433259; RK=zN/HQPXftj; ptcz=285a50cec1343dd4f08d4a24b3e7e4c8deccfeb1a09b2fb295a6f4353ecd4f7f; pgv_pvid=8833794038; pgv_pvi=3674447872; o_cookie=1015296415; tvfe_boss_uuid=bb6e8e00328c657a; ue_ts=1510636814; ue_uk=c4acd2d047d08b8221f61612987f1df0; ue_uid=ad7f6eac0026d494d2b50e881db986f9; ue_skey=762d26492b215370cc78f8174e5941ba; eas_sid=e1z5m110f6N356x821A3H8p2j2; LW_uid=p1o5H1q0d6c3n6N8d1y3j9z2Z4; LW_pid=9a02e1dd158683bb27a4ccf1e90ba2d5; ptui_loginuin=1015296415@qq.com; uin=o2547433259; skey=@ikbsWKYcA; ptisp=cm; p_uin=o2547433259; pt4_token=Nt-DsHRP8GmyBxd81nFnkmVwKn41R6PpaCe*VXHlXtA_; p_skey=W-zbAdHfMneX-7450NfyG0Q*fyCD6uMN0cNN5yYZV*I_; Loading=Yes; pgv_info=ssid=s4774580249&pgvReferrer=; IED_LOG_INFO2=userUin%3D2547433259%26nickName%3Dwait%26userLoginTime%3D1529748728; pgv_si=s8756195328; __Q_w_s__QZN_TodoMsgCnt=1; qz_screen=1536x864; QZ_FE_WEBP_SUPPORT=0; cpu_performance_v8=30",
"Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1",
"If-Modified-Since: Sat, 04 Nov 2017 13:16:46 GMT",
"Cache-Control: max-age=0, no-cache",
"Pragma: no-cache"));
curl_setopt($rech, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "gzip");//关键步骤，解压http的gzip格式
curl_setopt($rech, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($rech, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
$out = curl_exec($rech);
curl_close($rech);
if($out){
$regex1 = '#data-unikey="(http[^"]*)"[^d]*data-curkey="([^"]*)"[^d]*data-clicklog=("like")[^h]*href="javascript:;"#';
preg_match_all($regex1, $out, $unikey);
if(!empty($unikey[0])){
return $unikey;//返回unikey和curkey的值
}else{
return "";
}
}else{
echo "抓取失败";
}
?>这里面的思路我讲的不好，自己是真的不善于交流（自己也在多多练习），也是第一次将自己所会的分享出来。
大家有思路不明白的地方可以留言或者在文末去看python3的思路，我上面的代码只需换了cookie，将3个php放在web目录下运行，即可实现自动点赞。我没有封装成类，①是你们自己封装成类可以加深理解。②是因为我太懒了，还有不换cookie的要用到数据库，我又嫌麻烦就没弄了
参考博客：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21882325/article/details/52889500
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