mysql间歇性失联问题

报错信息为：

2020-07-15 15:50:05.749 [Druid-ConnectionPool-Create-408909888] [] [com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource] 
ERROR: create connection SQLException, url: jdbc:mysql://xxx, errorCode 0, state 08S01
com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:174)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:64)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:827)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:447)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:237)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:199)
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidAbstractDataSource.createPhysicalConnection(DruidAbstractDataSource.java:1644)
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidAbstractDataSource.createPhysicalConnection(DruidAbstractDataSource.java:1710)
	at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource$CreateConnectionThread.run(DruidDataSource.java:2753)
Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.CJCommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:61)
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:105)
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:151)
	at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createCommunicationsException(ExceptionFactory.java:167)
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeSocketConnection.connect(NativeSocketConnection.java:91)
	at com.mysql.cj.NativeSession.connect(NativeSession.java:150)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.connectOneTryOnly(ConnectionImpl.java:947)
	at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:817)
	... 6 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: 连接超时 (Connection timed out)
	at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:350)
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206)
	at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188)
	at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
	at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:606)
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java:155)
	at com.mysql.cj.protocol.a.NativeSocketConnection.connect(NativeSocketConnection.java:65)
	... 9 common frames omitted

经大佬指点，原因是由于长时间不访问导致服务器端关闭连接
默认的interactive_timeout（交互式连接超时时间）与wait_timeout（非交互式连接超时时间） 为28800s，即8小时
改为300s即可。

root用户登录数据库，执行如下查询

set global interactive_timeout=300;
set global wait_timeout = 300;
flush privileges;

-- 查看执行结果
show variables like '%timeout%';

顺带网上有大佬说，4.0版本以下的mysql
在jdbc url后加参数 &autoReconnect=true 即可

小功告成