centos系统安装kubernetes-dashboard-2.0.0及metrics-server-0.0.6

基于kubernetes环境进行安装dashboard
kubernetes环境搭建

安装kubernetes-dashboard-2.0.0

1.下载kubernetes-dashboard-2.0.0的官方yaml到本地

wget  https://raw.githubusercontent.com/kubernetes/dashboard/v2.0.0-rc7/aio/deploy/recommended.yaml

注:若提示拒绝连接，修改/etc/hosts文件，增加

151.101.76.133 raw.githubusercontent.com

然后执行

/etc/init.d/network restart

2.官方部署dashboard的服务没使用nodeport，所以需要修改yaml中service，添加nodeport，dashboard访问端口设置为30000

kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 443
      targetPort: 8443
      nodePort: 30000
  type: NodePort
  selector:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard

3.创建dashboard

kubectl create -f recommended.yaml

所需镜像列表

• kubernetesui/metrics-scraper:v1.0.4
• kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.0.0-rc7

4.查看dashboard的pod状态及服务状态

kubectl get pods --all-namespaces

kubectl get svc -n kubernetes-dashboard

5.访问dashboard，推荐使用firefox浏览器
https://masterIP:30000/#/login

6.使用token进行登录
6.1创建service account-创建文件

vim dashboard-admin.yaml

文件内容

#创建账号：
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: dashboard-admin
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

---
#为用户分配权限：
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: dashboard-admin-bind-cluster-role
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: cluster-admin
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: dashboard-admin
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard

文件创建完成执行 kubectl create -f dashboard-admin.yaml
6.2获取token

kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard describe secret $(kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard get secret | grep dashboard-admin | awk '{print $1}')

最终使用输出的token内容进行登录

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安装metrics-server-0.3.6

1.下载metrics-server项目

git clone https://github.com/cuishuaigit/k8s-monitor.git

主要使用 https://github.com/cuishuaigit/k8s-monitor/tree/master/metrics-server/deploy/1.8%2B 下的文件

2.修改metrics-server-deployment.yaml文件，不然会运行报错

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: metrics-server
  namespace: kube-system
---
#修改apiversion
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: metrics-server
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: metrics-server
  template:
    metadata:
      name: metrics-server
      labels:
        k8s-app: metrics-server
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: metrics-server
      #删除tolerations
      #tolerations:
      #  - effect: NoSchedule
      #    key: node.kubernetes.io/unschedulable
      #    operator: Exists
      #  - key: NoSchedule
      #    operator: Exists
      #    effect: NoSchedule
      volumes:
      # mount in tmp so we can safely use from-scratch images and/or read-only containers
      - name: tmp-dir
        emptyDir: {}
      containers:
      - name: metrics-server
        image: k8s.gcr.io/metrics-server-amd64:v0.3.6
        imagePullPolicy: Always
        #修改command内容
        command:
        - /metrics-server
        - --metric-resolution=30s
        - --kubelet-insecure-tls
        - --kubelet-preferred-address-types=InternalIP
        volumeMounts:
        - name: tmp-dir
          mountPath: /tmp

3.创建metrics-server
到yaml文件目录下执行

kubectl create -f .

所需镜像列表

• k8s.gcr.io/metrics-server-amd64:v0.3.6

创建完成，等待查看pod运行状态，全是Running后便可查到信息

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以上内容为本人通过各个网站安装文档进行亲身实践后整理，如有问题，请留言