Java中常见的copy数组方法

1.arraycopy

int [] oldArray = {1,2,3,4,5};
int [] dest =new int[5];
System.arraycopy(oldArray,2,dest,0,3);
输出: 3 4 5 0 0 
int [] dest =new int[5];
System.arraycopy(oldArray,2,dest,1,3);
输出：0 3 4 5 0
//如果目标数组长度太小等会 导致引发越界异常
//下述的代码均会引发ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException异常
int [] dest =new int[2];
System.arraycopy(oldArray,2,dest,1,3);
int [] dest =new int[5];
System.arraycopy(oldArray,3,dest,1,3);

2.Arrays.copyOf(int[] original, int newLength)
此方法返回一个新的数组，内部还是调用了arraycopy方法，

public static int[] copyOf(int[] original, int newLength) {
    int[] copy = new int[newLength];
    System.arraycopy(original, 0, copy, 0,
                     Math.min(original.length, newLength));
    return copy;
}

int [] oldArray = {1,2,3,4,5};
int[] newArray = Arrays.copyOf(oldArray, 3);
输出： 1 2 3 
int [] oldArray = {1,2,3,4,5};
int[] newArray = Arrays.copyOf(oldArray, 4);
输出： 1 2 3 4 
int [] oldArray = {1,2,3,4,5};
int[] newArray = Arrays.copyOf(oldArray, 5);
输出：1 2 3 4 5