7-28-下午复习

//private：除了本身类内 其余类不可调用
//protected：本身与派生类可以调用
//public：都可以调用
//例程

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <windows.h>

using namespace std;

class people
{
private:
	string m_name;
	int m_age;


public:
	void setpeople(string name, int age);
	void showinfo();
};

void people::setpeople(string name, int age)
{
	m_name = name;
	m_age = age;
}

void people::showinfo()
{
	cout << "名字是：" << m_name << endl;
	cout << "年龄是：" << m_age << endl;
}

class student : public people
{
private:
	int m_id;
public:
	void setid(int id);
	void print();
};

void student::setid(int id)
{
	m_id = id;
}

void student::print()
{
	cout << "学号是：" << m_id << endl;
}

int main()
{
	student s1;
	s1.setpeople("tqn", 21);
	s1.setid(202150225);

	s1.showinfo();
	s1.print();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

//地址分配上 先分配继承来的 后分配自己声明的

#include <iostream>

#include <windows.h>

using namespace std;

class A
{
public:
	int m_a;
	int m_b;
	A();
	~A();
};
A::A()
{
	cout << "constuctor A ok~" << endl;
}

A::~A()
{
	cout << "destuct A ok~" << endl;
}

class B :public A
{
public:
	int m_c;
	B();
	~B();
};

B::B()
{
	cout << "constuctor B ok~" << endl;
}
B::~B()
{
	cout << "destuct B ok~" << endl;
}

int main()
{
	B b1;
	cout << &b1.m_a << endl;
	cout << &b1.m_b << endl; 
	cout << &b1.m_c << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

//初始化的时候 构造的顺序是 父类 --> 成员 --> 自己 这个是语法规定的 没有为什么

#include <iostream>

#include <windows.h>

using namespace std;

class A
{
public:
	int m_a;
	int m_b;
	A(int a);
	~A();
	void printA();
};
A::A(int a)
{
	cout << "constuctor A ok~" << endl;
	m_a = a;
}

A::~A()
{
	cout << "destuct A ok~" << endl;
}

void A::printA()
{
	cout << m_a << endl;
}


class C
{
public:
	int m_c;
	C(int c);
};

C::C(int c)
{
	m_c = c;
	cout << "constuctor C ok~" << endl;
}

class B :public A
{
public:
	int m_c;
	B(int b);
	~B();
	void printB();
	C c;
	const int d;
};

B::B(int b) : A(b), c(b) , d(b)//初始化列表 这个顺序无所谓
{
	cout << "constuctor B ok~" << endl;
	m_b = b;
}

B::~B()
{
	cout << "destuct B ok~" << endl;
}

void B::printB()
{
	cout << m_b << endl;
}



int main()
{
	B b1(1);
	b1.printA();
	b1.printB();

	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

类的继承中 父类子类出现同名成员变量  依然继承 只是调用的时候 调用自己的

#include <iostream>

#include <windows.h>

using namespace std;

class A
{
public:
	int m_a;
	int m_b;

};

class B :public A
{
public:
	int m_b;
	int m_c;
};


int main()
{
	B b1;
	cout << sizeof(b1) << endl;
	cout << &b1.m_a << endl;
	cout << &b1.m_b << endl;
	cout << &b1.A::m_b << endl;
	cout << &b1.m_c << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}