springmvc学习篇——文件下载

springmvc学习篇——文件下载

1.前端jsp页面写个超链接跳进去

<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/springmvc/fileDowload">点击下载</a>

2.文件下载的返回类型要用 ResponseEntity

    @Controller //该注解表将当前类交给spring容器管理
    @Scope("prototype")
    @RequestMapping("/springmvc")  //该注解起到限定范围的作用
    public class MyController{
    	@RequestMapping("/fileDowload")
    	public ResponseEntity<byte[]> dowload() throws IOException{
    		//指定下载文件
    		File file = new File("D:/demo/QQ浏览器截图20190611144849.png");
    		InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
    		//创建字节数组，并且设置数组大小为预估的文件字节数
    		byte[] body = new byte[is.available()];
    		//将输入流中字符存储到缓存数组中
    		is.read(body);
    		//获取下载显示的文件名，并解决中文乱码
    		String name = file.getName();
    		String downLoadFileName = new String(name.getBytes("UTF-8"),"ISO-8859-1");
    		//设置Http响应头信息，并且通知浏览器以附件的形式进行下载
    		HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
    		httpHeaders.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+downLoadFileName);
    		//设置Http响应状态信息
    		HttpStatus status = HttpStatus.OK;
    		ResponseEntity<byte[]> responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<>(body, httpHeaders, status);
    		return responseEntity;
    		
    	}
    }

运行效果