设计模式——工厂模式

简单的工厂

package factory;
/**
 * 通过简单的工厂设计模式可以达到类的解耦和作用，但是我们再增加一个类时，
 * 都需要修改工厂类，这样很麻烦。
 * 我们可以通过反射来改善工厂
 * @author 59842
 *
 */
interface Fruit{
	public void eat();
}
class apple implements Fruit{

	@Override
	public void eat() {
		System.out.println("吃苹果");
	}
	
}
class Orange implements Fruit{

	@Override
	public void eat() {
		System.out.println("吃橘子");
		
	}
	
}
class fruitFactory{
	
	public static Fruit getInstance(String string) {
		Fruit fruit=null;
		//把字符串写在前面可以避免空指针异常
		if("apple".equals(string))
			return new apple();
		if("orange".equals(string))
			return new Orange();
		return fruit;
	}
	
}

class fruitFactorynew{
	
	public static Fruit getInstance(String string) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException {
		Fruit fruit=null;
		if(string!=null) {
			
			fruit= (Fruit) Class.forName(string).newInstance();
			
		}
		return fruit;
		
	}
	
}
public class Demo1 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException {
//		Fruit fruit = fruitFactory.getInstance("apple");
		String string = new String("factory.apple");
		Fruit fruit = fruitFactorynew.getInstance(string);
		fruit.eat();
		
		
	}

}