Ubuntu16 安装JDK8

liunx安装java

1. 解压jdk

root@andre:~/soft# tar -zxvf jdk-8u171-linux-x64.tar.gz 

2. 复制jdk 文件到/usr/local/java/

root@andre:~/soft# cp -r  jdk1.8.0_171/  /usr/local/java/

3.配置环境变量

root@andre:~# vim /etc/environment 

PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games"
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_171
export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_171
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib

4. 配置用户环境变量

root@andre:~# vim /etc/profile
if [ "$PS1" ]; then
  if [ "$BASH" ] && [ "$BASH" != "/bin/sh" ]; then
    # The file bash.bashrc already sets the default PS1.
    # PS1='\h:\w\$ '
    if [ -f /etc/bash.bashrc ]; then
      . /etc/bash.bashrc
    fi
  else
    if [ "`id -u`" -eq 0 ]; then
      PS1='# '
    else
      PS1='$ '
    fi
  fi
fi
#此位置增加
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_171
export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_171
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH:$HOME/bin

5. 使用户环境变量生效

root@andre:~# source /etc/profile

6. 查看java是否安装成功

root@andre:~# java -version
java version "1.8.0_171"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_171-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.171-b11, mixed mode)