最差劲的SSM_ssm架构搭建难的地方-CSDN博客

SSM 搞起

此项目最初构想是一个ssm架构的，博客系统，主要是为了自用以及用来练手！

开始

一、开始搭建ssm架构

1.首先将项目骨架搭建好

在这里插入图片描述
注意这里我们这里只是先搭建最简单的，最基本的后期不够我们在加！还有就是另外说明，一般不都是从数据库开始吗，因为我们是第一次做系统不太了解该怎么设计，所以我们这里什么都不管，先干，干就完了，有问题我们在解决！

2. 导入jar

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>neonblog</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>15</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>15</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.49</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.5</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!-- 静态资源导出问题   -->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

3.下面我们开始搞配置文件

在这里插入图片描述
applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

        <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
        <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
        <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

db.properties

mysql.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
mysql.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.47:3306/ssmblog?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false
mysql.username=root
mysql.password=neon123456

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--  开启sql日志  -->
  <!--  <settings>
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true" />
        <setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true" />
        <setting name="defaultExecutorType" value="REUSE" />
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" />
    </settings>-->

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.neon.ssm.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>


    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/neon/ssm/dao/BookMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        ">

    <!--  1. 关联数据库配置文件  -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!-- 2.连接池   -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <!-- 数据库基本信息配置 -->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${mysql.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${mysql.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${mysql.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${mysql.password}"/>

        <!--初始化时建立物理连接的个数-->
        <property name="initialSize" value="1"/>
        <!--最小连接池数量-->
        <property name="minIdle" value="2"/>
        <!--最大连接池数量-->
        <property name="maxActive" value="10"/>
        <!--连接时最大等待时间,单位毫秒-->
        <property name="maxWait" value="60000"/>
        <!--配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒-->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000"/>
        <!--配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒-->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000"/>
    </bean>


    <!-- 3.sqlSessionFactory   -->

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置dao接口扫描包，动态实现了Dao接口可以注入到spring容器中   -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.neon.ssm.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 注解驱动   -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!-- 静态资源过滤   -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--  包扫描 controller  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.neon.ssm.controller"/>
    <!--  视图解析器  -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

spring-service.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描service下的包 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.neon.ssm.service"/>
    <!-- 将所有的业务类，注入到spring 可以通过配置或者注解实现   -->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.neon.ssm.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>
    <!--  声明事务配置  -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--   注入数据源     -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--  aop事务支持  -->
    <!--<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"  />
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.neon.ssm.dao.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
    </aop:config>-->
</beans>

webapp下WEB-INF下的web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- 乱码过滤   -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 配置session过期时间 20分钟  -->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>20</session-timeout>
    </session-config>


</web-app>

二、编写登录页面让我们的项目跑起来

1.前端登录页面

login.html login.css
我这里的资源使用了别人的，我搞了半天怎么搞怎么丑

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <title>NeonBlog</title>
    <link href="../lib/bootstrap/css/login.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
    <<div class="box">
        <h2>用户登录</h2>
        <form>
            <div class="inputBox">
                <input type="text" name="" id="username" required="">
                <label>用户名</label>
            </div>
            <div class="inputBox">
                <input type="password" name="" id="password" required="">
                <label>密码</label>
            </div>
            <span id="spenerror"></span>
            <input type="submit" name="" value="登录">
        </form>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

body{
    margin:0;
    padding: 0;
    font-family: sans-serif;
    background: url(../../../imgs/login.jpg);
    background-size: cover;
}
.box
{
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
    width:400px;
    padding: 40px;
    background:rgba(0,0,0,.8);
    box-sizing:border-box;
    box-shadow:0 15px 25px rgba(0,0,0,.5);
    border-radius: 10px;/*登录窗口边角圆滑*/
}
.box h2
{
    margin:0 0 30px;
    padding:0;
    color:#fff;
    text-align:center;
}
.box .inputBox
{
    position:relative;
}
.box .inputBox input
{
    width: 100%;
    padding: 10px 0;
    font-side:16px;
    color: #fff;
    letter-spacing: 1px;
    margin-bottom:30px;/*输入框设置*/
    border:none;
    border-bottom:1px solid #fff;
    outline:none;
    background:transparent;
}
.box .inputBox label
{
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    padding: 10px 0;
    font-size: 16px;
    color: #fff;
    pointer-events: none;
    transition: .5s;
}
.box .inputBox input:focus ~ label,
.box .inputBox input:valid ~ label
{
    top: -18px;
    left: 0;
    color: #03a9f4;
    font-size: 12px;
}
.box  input[type="submit"]
{
    background: transparent;
    border: none;
    outline: none;
    color: #fff;
    background: #03a9f4;
    padding: 10px 20px;
    cursor: pointer;
    border-radius: 5px;
}

好下面我们还是写我们项目的第一个功能登录！

2.新建数据库建表数据等

在这里插入图片描述

3.开始编写代码修改配置文件等一系列的操作

1. 首先修改数据库配置文件，这里必须更换成我们自己的数据链接信息！

在这里插入图片描述

2. 开始编写我们的实体类User用户类

package com.lushan.blog.entty;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
    private String phone;
}

3. 编写Dao接口及其实现mapper

package com.lushan.blog.dao;

import com.lushan.blog.entty.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

public interface UserMapper {
    /**
     * 使用用户名查询用户数据
     *
     */
    User queryUserByName(@Param("name") String name);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lushan.blog.dao.UserMapper">

    <select id="queryUserByName" resultType="User">
        select user_id as id,user_password as pwd,user_phone as phone from user where user_name=#{name};
    </select>

</mapper>

这里细心的同学一定会看到怎么每个字段都有别名呀！这里我们先不做解释后面我们再说！

4. Service编写及其实现类

package com.lushan.blog.service;

import com.lushan.blog.entty.User;
import com.lushan.blog.utils.ResultPage;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

public interface UserService {
    ResultPage<User> queryUserByName(String name, String password);
}

package com.lushan.blog.service.impl;

import com.lushan.blog.dao.UserMapper;
import com.lushan.blog.entty.User;
import com.lushan.blog.service.UserService;
import com.lushan.blog.utils.ResultPage;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
    private UserMapper userMapper;
    public void setUserMapper(UserMapper userMapper) {
        this.userMapper = userMapper;
    }
    @Override
    public  ResultPage<User> queryUserByName(String name,String password) {
        ResultPage<User> result = new ResultPage<>();
        User user = userMapper.queryUserByName(name);
        if(user.getPwd().equals(password)){
            result.setDate(user);
            result.setMessage("登录成功");
            result.setStatus(0);
            return result;
        }else {
            result.setMessage("登录失败");
            result.setStatus(-1);
            return result;
        }
    }
}

5. Controller的编写

package com.lushan.blog.controller;

import com.lushan.blog.entty.User;
import com.lushan.blog.service.UserService;
import com.lushan.blog.utils.ResultPage;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("UserServiceImpl")
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/login")
    @ResponseBody
    public ResultPage<User> login(String name, String password){
        System.out.println(name+" --- >  "+password);
        ResultPage<User> result = userService.queryUserByName(name, password);
        return  result;
    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

哈哈是不是嘴角疯狂上扬了呢？改写的都写完了跑起来看看？别急不然真的会报错的！我们配置文件还没有修改呢！

6. 修改各种配置文件

这里我们就不再上具体的文件了，我们直接截图就好，然后我会把具体要注意的地方标记出来以及配上文本！

在这里插入图片描述数据库的链接信息这里没什么可说的，修改成自己的就好了。
mybaties的配置文件这里就需要注意一下了，我们这里一定叫将第一个红框内的name值改成自己的实体类的包。
还有就是第二个红框内，一定要改成我们自己mapper文件，当然可以不像我这样写，写的方式有很多我这里使用的是resource还可也使用class以及url等。

在这里插入图片描述这里的配置，我们需要注意的是第一框框内我们要将自己的数据库连接信息的配置文件加载进来！
还有就是下面的框框，连接信息的属性值，一定要按照自己的去配置应为你们的链接信息里面的key，去配置我们的应该不一样。
在这里插入图片描述 mvc这里我们要注意的就这里要配置我们自己的controller的包，否则无法检测到controller下的注解等信息。
service这里我们要注意一下，配置扫描自己的service的包，然后就是bean这里了，这里也要注意一下，要换成自己的，如果配置错误的话就会出现找不到bean的情况。
好了现在我们基本上都完事了跑跑跑跑跑起来！

7.跑起来

在这里插入图片描述现在可以嘴角疯狂上扬了哈哈！

补充

差点忘记说了，我们刚才mapper的问题忘记解释了。我们说一下，我没给数据库中的字段配置了别名，是因为如果不配置的话会导致查询回来的信息全都是空？因为数据库里的字段和实体类里面的属性名不是一致的所也会导致子此现象。我们还有其他解决办法下次再说哈哈！

完善搞起页面

在前端也面增加请求代码

 <script type="text/javascript">
        <!-- 当文档加载完毕后 执行函数   -->
        $(function(){
            $("#login").click(function(){
                var path = window.location.href;
                var ok = false;
                var username = $("#username").val().trim();
                var password = $("#password").val().trim();
                if (username==null||password==null||username==''||password==''){
                    ok=false;
                }else {
                    $.ajax({
                        type:"post",
                        url:path+"/user/login",
                        data:{"name":username,"password":password},
                        dataType:"json",
                        success:function(result){
                            if(result.status==0){
                                var userId=result.date.id;
                                window.location.href="/html/index.html";
                                console.log("页面跳转");
                                console.log(result);
                            }else{
                                console.log("失败别瞎整");
                            }
                        },
                        error:function(jqXHR){
                            console.log("失败网络");
                        }
                    });
                }
            });
        });
    </script>