Java Web——使用postman传递JSON数据并再controller中接收

一、定义postman请求

二、定义传递数据

三、定义HttpServletRequest接受json工具类

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

/**
 * 通过 HttpServletRequest 自动接受不带key的json数据，并转化为json格式
 * @author 7651
 *
 */
public class GetRequestJsonUtils {
    public static JSONObject getRequestJsonObject(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        String json = getRequestJsonString(request);
        return JSONObject.parseObject(json);
    }
    /***
     * 获取 request 中 json 字符串的内容
     *
     * @param request
     * @return : <code>byte[]</code>
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String getRequestJsonString(HttpServletRequest request)
            throws IOException {
        String submitMehtod = request.getMethod();
        // GET
        if (submitMehtod.equals("GET")) {
            return new String(request.getQueryString().getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"utf-8").replaceAll("%22", "\"");
            // POST
        } else {
            return getRequestPostStr(request);
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 描述:获取 post 请求的 byte[] 数组
     * <pre>
     * 举例：
     * </pre>
     * @param request
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static byte[] getRequestPostBytes(HttpServletRequest request)
            throws IOException {
        int contentLength = request.getContentLength();
        if(contentLength<0){
            return null;
        }
        byte buffer[] = new byte[contentLength];
        for (int i = 0; i < contentLength;) {
 
            int readlen = request.getInputStream().read(buffer, i,
                    contentLength - i);
            if (readlen == -1) {
                break;
            }
            i += readlen;
        }
        return buffer;
    }
 
    /**
     * 描述:获取 post 请求内容
     * <pre>
     * 举例：
     * </pre>
     * @param request
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String getRequestPostStr(HttpServletRequest request)
            throws IOException {
        byte buffer[] = getRequestPostBytes(request);
        String charEncoding = request.getCharacterEncoding();
        if (charEncoding == null) {
            charEncoding = "UTF-8";
        }
        return new String(buffer, charEncoding);
    }
 
 
}

四、定义处理类，接收数据

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/switch")
public class SwitchEventController {

	private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SwitchEventController.class);

	@PostMapping("/event1")
	public void event1(HttpServletRequest req) throws IOException{
		log.info("cn.linkpower.controller.SwitchEventController.event");
		//获取对应的消息对象信息
		//查询数据库，获取到对应的设备的id属性值；数据存于另外的表中，只做新增处理；
		//1、imei信息不存在，此时直接抛弃消息
		log.info("接受到的map信息：\n{}",req.getAttribute("msgtype"));
		log.info("获取到的json数据：{}",GetRequestJsonUtils.getRequestJsonObject(req));
	}
}

五、测试请求数据