Spring Bean装配--常用的注入方式和自动装配的配置和实现

设置注入和构造注入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!-- <bean id="injectionService" class="com.imooc.ioc.injection.service.InjectionServiceImpl">
        设值注入************** 属性名称*************引入属性的类的标示
        <property name="injectionDaoName" ref="injectionDao"></property>
    </bean> -->

    <bean id="injectionService" class="com.imooc.ioc.injection.service.InjectionServiceImpl">
        <!-- 构造注入**************属性名称************** 引入属性的类的标示 -->
        <constructor-arg name="injectionDaoName"  ref="injectionDao"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <!-- 把相关属性注入到此的类中 -->
    <bean id="injectionDao" class="com.imooc.ioc.injection.dao.InjectionDaoImpl"></bean>

</beans>


相关java实现代码：
private InjectionDao injectionDaoName;

    //构造注入
    public InjectionServiceImpl(InjectionDao injectionDaoName) {
        super();
        this.injectionDaoName = injectionDaoName;
    }

    //设值注入
    public void setInjectionDaoName(InjectionDao injectionDaoName) {
        this.injectionDaoName = injectionDaoName;
    }

自动注入

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd" 
        <!-- 需要在代码中引入属性，声明get方法或创建构造器 -->
        default-autowire="byName/byType/constructor">

    <bean id="autoWiringService" class="com.imooc.ioc.autowiring.AutoWiringService"></bean>
    <bean id="autoWiringDao" class="com.imooc.ioc.autowiring.AutoWiringDao"></bean>
 </beans>