Python-14-json模块（dict和str的转换，读写文件）

一、json实现dict<==>str

1. 使用 json.dumps() 实现字典转化为字符串

   import json
   user = {"id":"001", " age":20, "name":"陆离"}
   str_user = json.dumps(user, ensure_ascii = True)  # ensure_ascii=True转换为字节码
   print(type(str_user))  # str
   print(str_user)  # {"id": "001", "age": 20, "name": "\u9646\u79bb"}
   

2. 使用 json.loads() 实现字符串转化为字典

   import json
   str_user = '{"id":"002", "name":"顾明", "age":21}'
   dict_user = json.loads(str_user, encoding = 'UTF-8')
   print(type(dict_user))
   print(dict_user)
   

3. 使用 json.dumps() 实现字典列表转化为字符串

   import json
   user = [{"id":"001","name":"tom"}, {"id":"002","name":"陆离"}]
   str_user = json.dumps(user)
   print(type(str_u