05.SpringMVC_HelloWorld

1.创建一个动态的Web工程，导入以下jar包

    commons-logging- 1.1 .3. jar

     spring -aop- 4.0 .0.RELEASE. jar

     spring -beans- 4.0 .0.RELEASE. jar

     spring -context- 4.0 .0.RELEASE. jar

     spring -core- 4.0 .0.RELEASE. jar

     spring -expression- 4.0 .0.RELEASE. jar

    

    //以下是额外导入的

     spring -web- 4.0 .0.RELEASE. jar

     spring -webmvc- 4.0 .0.RELEASE. jar

2.在web.xml中注册DispatcherServlet（直接Alt+/即可）

• 1）修改<param-value>标签中的内容为springMVC配置文件的地址
• 2）修改<url-pattern>中的请求地址

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

< web-app xmlns:xsi = " http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ; xmlns = " http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" ; xsi:schemaLocation = " http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" ; id = "WebApp_ID" version = "2.5" >

  <!-- 配置DispatcherServlet：快捷键： Alt +/ -->

     < servlet >

         < servlet-name > springDispatcherServlet </ servlet-name >

         < servlet-class > org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet </ servlet-class >

          < init-param >

              < param-name > contextConfigLocation </ param-name >

              < param-value > classpath:springmvc.xml </ param-value >

          </ init-param >

          < load-on-startup > 1 </ load-on-startup >

     </ servlet >

     < servlet-mapping >

         < servlet-name > springDispatcherServlet </ servlet-name >

          < url-pattern > / </ url-pattern >

     </ servlet-mapping >         

</ web-app >

3.创建SpringMVC的配置文件（就是创建Spring的配置文件）

• 1）设置自动扫描的包
• 2）设置视图解析器

<? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?>

< beans xmlns = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" ;

     xmlns:xsi = " http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" ;

     xmlns:context = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" ;

     xsi:schemaLocation = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd

http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd" ; >

     <!-- 设置自动扫描的包 -->

     < context:component-scan base-package = "com.atguigu.springmvc" ></ context:component-scan >

     <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->

     < bean id = "viewResolver" class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >

          <!-- 配置前缀 -->

          < property name = "prefix" value = "/WEB-INF/views/" ></ property >

          <!-- 配置后缀 -->

          < property name = "suffix" value = ".jsp" ></ property >

     </ bean >

</ beans >

4.创建一个类，并标识为控制器，即在该类上添加@Controller注解

• 1）在该类中创建一个返回值为String类型的方法
• 2）在方法上通过@RequestMapping注解映射请求地址

@Controller //标识当前类是一个控制器（处理器）

public class HelloSpringMVC {

     @RequestMapping ( " /hello " )

     public String helloSpringMVC(){

         System. out .println( "你的请求我已经收到" );

          return "success" ;

    }

    

}

5.创建视图

• 在WEB-INF目录创建views目录，同时在views目录下创建success.jsp页面

6.创建index.jsp页面，在该页面中设置一个超链接

• 超链接中的地址要与控制器中的方法上@RequestMapping中的地址要保持一致

< a href = " ${pageContext.request.contextPath } /hello " > Hello SpringMVC </ a >