音频分帧-重叠overlap

语音是实时变化的，在不重叠的帧之间插入一些帧来提取特征参数

%% audio enframe
clc;
clear all;
close all;
[audiodata,fs]=audioread("test.wav");
 % we can divided into fn enframe:fn=(N-overlap)/inc
 % startIndex= 1, inc, 2*inc....
 audiolen=length(audiodata);
 audiot=audiolen/fs;
 time= (0:audiolen-1)/fs;
 wlen=fs*0.5;%there should be  0.05 but for figure
 inc=0.5*wlen;
 fn=floor((audiolen-(wlen-inc))/inc);
 enframeaudio=zeros(wlen,fn);
 figure(1);
 subplot(fn+1,1,1);
 plot(time,audiodata);
 title("原始音频时域图形");
 for i=1:fn
     startindex=inc*(i-1)+1;
     enframeaudio(:,i)=audiodata(startindex:startindex+wlen-1);
     enframetime=(startindex:startindex+wlen-1)/fs;
     subplot(fn+1,1,i+1);
     plot(enframetime,enframeaudio(:,i));
     xlim([0,audiot]);
     title(sprintf("第%d帧音频波形",i));
 end