学生课程系统(java版）

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前言

作为一名计算机专业的学生，写一个学生成绩管理系统应该是不可或缺的经历。

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一、项目要求是？

题目描述：一个简单的学生课程系统。
功能要求：
(1) 创建一个学生类，包含学号，姓名，性别。
(2) 创建一个课程成绩类，包含课程名称和成绩。
(3) 创建一个学生课程成绩类，包含学生类成员和课程类数组成员。
(4) 可以生成学生，并且为学生创建课程成绩。
(5) 输出指定科目分数最高和最低的学生课程成绩信息。
(6) 输出指定学生的科目分数最高和最低分。

二、使用步骤

1.Main类

代码如下（示例）：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    public static ArrayList<StudentsGrade> studentsGrades = new ArrayList<>();

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("----------欢迎使用学生成绩管理系统-----------");
            System.out.println("-------------【1】录入学生成绩-------------");
            System.out.println("-------------【2】显示统计数据-------------");
            System.out.println("-------------【3】查找学生成绩-------------");
            System.out.println("-------------【4】科目成绩排列-------------");
            System.out.println("-------------【0】退出管理系统-------------");
            
            Students Students=new Students();
            Course Course=new Course();
            StudentsGrade studentsGrade = new StudentsGrade(Students,Course);

            System.out.println("输入你的选择");
            String choice = scanner.next();
            switch (choice) {
                case "1":
                    studentsGrade.addScore(studentsGrades);
                    break;
                case "2":
                    studentsGrade.showAllStudent(studentsGrades);
                    break;
                case "3":
                    studentsGrade.lookupStudent(studentsGrades);
                    break;
                case "4":
                    studentsGrade.sortCourse(studentsGrades);
                    break;
                case "0":
                    System.exit(0);
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}

2.Course类

代码如下（示例）：

public class Course {

    //    A
    private float A;
    //    B
    private float B;
    //    C
    private float C;
    //    D
    private float D;

    public float getA() {
        return A;
    }

    public void setA(float A) {
        this.A = A;
    }

    public float getB() {
        return B;
    }

    public void setB(float B) {
        this.B = B;
    }

    public float getC() {
        return C;
    }

    public void setC(float C) {
        this.C = C;
    }

    public float getD() {
        return D;
    }

    public void setD(float D) {
        this.D = D;
    }
}

3.Students类

代码如下（示例）：

public class Students {

    //    姓名
    private String name;
    //    性别
    private String sex;
    //    学号
    private long id;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
}

4.StudentsGrade类

代码如下（示例）：

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentsGrade {

    Students student ;
    Course courses ;

    public StudentsGrade(Students student1,Course courses1) {
        this.student = student1;
        this.courses = courses1;
    }

    public static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

    public void addScore(ArrayList<StudentsGrade> studentsGrades) {
        System.out.println("----------录入学生数据----------");
        System.out.println("请依次输入如下数据：");
        long id;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("学号");
            id = scanner.nextInt();
            if (isValid(studentsGrades, id)) {
                System.out.println("学号重复，请重新输入");
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }


        System.out.println("姓名");
        String name = scanner.next();
        System.out.println("性别");
        String sex = scanner.next();
        System.out.println("A");
        float A = scanner.nextFloat();
        System.out.println("B");
        float B = scanner.nextFloat();
        System.out.println("C");
        float C = scanner.nextFloat();
        System.out.println("D");
        float D = scanner.nextFloat();


        //创建对象，并设置属性，然后将其加入学生成绩对象集合
        StudentsGrade studentsGrade = new StudentsGrade(student,courses);
        studentsGrade.student.setName(name);
        studentsGrade.student.setName(name);
        studentsGrade.student.setSex(sex);
        studentsGrade.student.setId(id);
        studentsGrade.courses.setA(A);
        studentsGrade.courses.setB(B);
        studentsGrade.courses.setC(C);
        studentsGrade.courses.setD(D);

        //        添加到集合
        studentsGrades.add(studentsGrade);

        //        提示信息
        System.out.println("添加成功");
    }


    //验证学号是否已经添加
    public boolean isValid(ArrayList<StudentsGrade> studentsGrades, long id) {
        for (StudentsGrade studentsGrade : studentsGrades) {
            if (studentsGrade.student.getId() == id) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    //通过指定学号查询他的信息
    public void lookupStudent(ArrayList<StudentsGrade> studentsGrades) {
        System.out.println("----------查找学生成绩----------");
        if (studentsGrades.size() == 0) {
            System.out.println("当前无数据，请添加后重试");
        } else {
            System.out.println("请输入要查找学生的学号：");
            long id = scanner.nextLong();
            int flag = -1;
            //        查找对应学号，找到就退出
            for (int i = 0; i < studentsGrades.size(); i++) {
                if (studentsGrades.get(i).student.getId() == id) {
                    flag = i;
                    break;
                }
            }

            if (flag == -1) {
                System.out.println("未找到对应学号的学生，请确认后重新输入！");
            } else {
                System.out.println("对应学号的学生成绩如下：");
                //创建两个数组
                float[] grades = new float[4];
                String[] gradesChar = new String[4];
                grades[0] = studentsGrades.get(flag).courses.getA();
                grades[1] = studentsGrades.get(flag).courses.getB();
                grades[2] = studentsGrades.get(flag).courses.getC();
                grades[3] = studentsGrades.get(flag).courses.getD();
                gradesChar[0] = "A";
                gradesChar[1] = "B";
                gradesChar[2] = "C";
                gradesChar[3] = "D";
                for (int i = 0; i < 4-1; i++) {
                    for (int j =0 ; j < 4-i-1 ; j++) {
                        if (grades[j] > grades[j+1]) {
                            float temp = grades[j];
                            String tempChar = gradesChar[j];
                            grades[j] = grades[j+1];
                            gradesChar[j] = gradesChar[j+1];
                            grades[j+1] = temp;
                            gradesChar[j+1] = tempChar;
                        }
                    }
                }
                System.out.println("姓名\t\t性别\t\t学号\t\t最低科目"+gradesChar[0]+"\t\t最高科目"+gradesChar[3]);
                System.out.format("%s\t\t%s\t\t%d\t\t%.2f\t\t\t%.2f\n", studentsGrades.get(flag).student.getName(),studentsGrades.get(flag).student.getSex(), studentsGrades.get(flag).student.getId(), grades[0], grades[3]);

                System.out.println("查找信息成功！");
            }
        }

    }




    public void sortCourse(ArrayList<StudentsGrade> studentsGrades) {
        if (studentsGrades.isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("当前无数据，请添加后重试");
        } else {
            System.out.println("请选择要排序的科目");
            String km = scanner.next();
            if(!km.matches(".*[A-D].*")){
                System.out.println("没有你选择的科目信息");
                return;
            }
            if(km.equals("A")){
                for (int i = 0; i < studentsGrades.size() - 1; i++) {
                    for (int j =0 ; j < studentsGrades.size()-1-i ; j++) {
                        if (studentsGrades.get(j).courses.getA() > studentsGrades.get(j+1).courses.getA()) {
                            StudentsGrade tmp = studentsGrades.get(j);
                            studentsGrades.set(j, studentsGrades.get(j + 1));
                            studentsGrades.set(j + 1, tmp);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            if(km.equals("B")){
                for (int i = 0; i < studentsGrades.size() - 1; i++) {
                    for (int j =0 ; j < studentsGrades.size()-1-i ; j++) {
                        if (studentsGrades.get(j).courses.getB() > studentsGrades.get(j+1).courses.getB()) {
                            StudentsGrade tmp = studentsGrades.get(j);
                            studentsGrades.set(j, studentsGrades.get(j + 1));
                            studentsGrades.set(j + 1, tmp);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            if(km.equals("C")){
                for (int i = 0; i < studentsGrades.size() - 1; i++) {
                    for (int j =0 ; j < studentsGrades.size()-1-i ; j++) {
                        if (studentsGrades.get(j).courses.getC() > studentsGrades.get(j+1).courses.getC()) {
                            StudentsGrade tmp = studentsGrades.get(j);
                            studentsGrades.set(j, studentsGrades.get(j + 1));
                            studentsGrades.set(j + 1, tmp);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            if(km.equals("D")){
                for (int i = 0; i < studentsGrades.size() - 1; i++) {
                    for (int j =0 ; j < studentsGrades.size()-1-i ; j++) {
                        if (studentsGrades.get(j).courses.getD() > studentsGrades.get(j+1).courses.getD()) {
                            StudentsGrade tmp = studentsGrades.get(j);
                            studentsGrades.set(j, studentsGrades.get(j + 1));
                            studentsGrades.set(j + 1, tmp);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }


            System.out.println("科目"+km+"分数最低的学生信息");
            System.out.println("姓名\t\t性别\t\t学号\t\tA成绩\t\tB成绩\t\tC成绩\t\tD成绩");
            System.out.format("%s\t\t%s\t\t%d\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\n", studentsGrades.get(0).student.getName(),studentsGrades.get(0).student.getSex(), studentsGrades.get(0).student.getId(),  studentsGrades.get(0).courses.getA(), studentsGrades.get(0).courses.getB(), studentsGrades.get(0).courses.getC(), studentsGrades.get(0).courses.getD());

            int n = studentsGrades.size() - 1;
            System.out.println("科目"+km+"分数最高的学生信息");
            System.out.println("姓名\t\t性别\t\t学号\t\tA成绩\t\tB成绩\t\tC成绩\t\tD成绩");
            System.out.format("%s\t\t%s\t\t%d\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\n", studentsGrades.get(n).student.getName(),studentsGrades.get(n).student.getSex(), studentsGrades.get(n).student.getId(),  studentsGrades.get(n).courses.getA(), studentsGrades.get(n).courses.getB(), studentsGrades.get(n).courses.getC(), studentsGrades.get(n).courses.getD());
            
        }
    }



    
    //显示全部学生信息
    public void showAllStudent(ArrayList<StudentsGrade> studentsGrades) {
        if (studentsGrades.isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("当前无数据，请先添加数据");
        } else {
            System.out.println("----------所有学生信息如下----------");
            System.out.println("姓名\t\t性别\t\t学号\t\tA成绩\t\tB成绩\t\tC成绩\t\tD成绩");

            for (StudentsGrade studentsGrade : studentsGrades) {
                System.out.format("%s\t\t%s\t\t%d\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\t\t%.2f\n", studentsGrade.student.getName(),studentsGrade.student.getSex(), studentsGrade.student.getId(),  studentsGrade.courses.getA(), studentsGrade.courses.getB(), studentsGrade.courses.getC(), studentsGrade.courses.getD());
            }
        }
    }
}

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总结

以上代码复制粘贴即可使用，第一次写csdn，如有不好的地方请指出，谢谢。本文写的内容有参考（csdn:村雨遥），如有需要的请根据自己的需求自行更改,谢谢。