Struts2框架基本搭建

1.导入jar包
<properties>
<struts2-version>2.3.34</struts2-version>
</properties>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
<version>${struts2-version}</version>
</dependency>

2.加入日志 可以省略
<properties>
<log4j2.version>2.10.0</log4j2.version>
</properties>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId><artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>${log4j2.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${log4j2.version}</version>
</dependency>

新建日志文件Log4j2.xml 可以省略
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration>
<Appenders>
<!--输出到控制台-->
<Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
<PatternLayout pattern="%d %-5p [%t] %C{2} (%F:%L) - %m%n"/>
</Console>
</Appenders>
<Loggers>
<Logger name="com.opensymphony.xwork2" level="debug"/>
<Logger name="org.apache.struts2" level="debug"/>
<Root level="warn">
<AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
</Root>
</Loggers>
</Configuration>

3.在web.xml中添加核心过滤器 
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

4.核心配置文件 *.xml XML用来存放不规则的数据 小型数据库 struts.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>
<package name="struts2" extends="struts-default">
<action name="index">
<result>/index.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>

5. 启用服务器 查看请求
http://localhost:8080/index