java中调用RESTful的post接口

做项目时经常会遇到要与第三方联调接口的情况，对方提供一个接口文档，接下来就调用获取数据

/**
     * 发送POST请求，参数是Map<String,Object> 类型
     * @param url 请求API的URL
     * @param data POST数据，Map类型
     * @return API返回的JSON数据
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String sendPostRequest(String url, Map<String, Object> data,String token) throws Exception {
        URL obj = new URL(url);
        HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();
        con.setRequestMethod("POST");
        con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
        con.setRequestProperty("API-TOKEN", token);


        con.setDoOutput(true);
        DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());

        String postData = convertMapToJsonString(data);
        wr.writeBytes(postData);
        wr.flush();
        wr.close();

        int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();
        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
        String inputLine;
        StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();

        while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
            response.append(inputLine);
        }
        in.close();

        return response.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 把Map类型数据转换成JSON字符串
     * @param map Map类型数据
     * @return 转换后的JSON字符串
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static String convertMapToJsonString(Map<String, Object> map) throws Exception {
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(map);
    }

url：接口地址

data：请求参数，是个Map，也可以是json字符串（json字符串就不需要 “String postData = convertMapToJsonString(data);”这行代码）

token: 对方接口的token校验，需要就传输，不需要就不用