Dubbo源码解析（二）-以zookeeper为注册中心，深入了解服务调用方消费者注册以及调用

上篇讲了服务提供方暴露出对应的接口后，以及在zookeeper中创建了provider节点，https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38340127/article/details/112698774接下来继续服务调用方调试。

xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
  -->
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:dubbo="http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
       http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo http://dubbo.apache.org/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <dubbo:application name="demo-consumer"/>

    <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />

    <!-- generate proxy for the remote service, then demoService can be used in the same way as the
    local regular interface -->
    <dubbo:reference id="demoService" check="false" interface="org.apache.dubbo.demo.DemoService"/>

</beans>

reference对应

registerBeanDefinitionParser("reference", new DubboBeanDefinitionParser(ReferenceBean.class, false));

通过对ReferenceBean（implements FactoryBean说明为一个生成bean的对象，那么具体get就是通过该对象的getObject方法）进行调试查看

org.apache.dubbo.config.spring.ReferenceBean#getObject

    @Override
    public Object getObject() {
        return get();
    }
通过get方法得到对应的ref
    public synchronized T get() {
        checkAndUpdateSubConfigs();

        if (destroyed) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("The invoker of ReferenceConfig(" + url + ") has already destroyed!");
        }
        if (ref == null) {
            init();
        }
        return ref;
    }

可以看出主要操作为init()

对init进行解析可以看出先是一系列的判断和生成对应的map

然后根据map代理生成ref

ref = createProxy(map);

本次案例生成的map为：分别对应方法和接口等信息

        // 判断是否为本地调用，若为本地调用
        if (shouldJvmRefer(map)) {
            URL url = new URL(LOCAL_PROTOCOL, LOCALHOST_VALUE, 0, interfaceClass.getName()).addParameters(map);
            invoker = REF_PROTOCOL.refer(interfaceClass, url);
            if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
                logger.info("Using injvm service " + interfaceClass.getName());
            }
        } 


        
            // 可能又多个注册中心，如果只有一个则直接进行refer 本次案例中只有1个所以直接走第一个
            if (urls.size() == 1) {
                invoker = REF_PROTOCOL.refer(interfaceClass, urls.get(0));
            } else {
                List<Invoker<?>> invokers = new ArrayList<Invoker<?>>();
                URL registryURL = null;
                for (URL url : urls) {
                    invokers.add(REF_PROTOCOL.refer(interfaceClass, url));
                    if (REGISTRY_PROTOCOL.equals(url.getProtocol())) {
                        registryURL = url; // use last registry url
                    }
                }
                if (registryURL != null) { // registry url is available
                    // use RegistryAwareCluster only when register's CLUSTER is available
                    URL u = registryURL.addParameter(CLUSTER_KEY, RegistryAwareCluster.NAME);
                    // The invoker wrap relation would be: RegistryAwareClusterInvoker(StaticDirectory) -> FailoverClusterInvoker(RegistryDirectory, will execute route) -> Invoker
                    invoker = CLUSTER.join(new StaticDirectory(u, invokers));
                } else { // not a registry url, must be direct invoke.
                    invoker = CLUSTER.join(new StaticDirectory(invokers));
                }
            }

深入refer方法可以得到：

    private <T> Invoker<T> doRefer(Cluster cluster, Registry registry, Class<T> type, URL url) {
        RegistryDirectory<T> directory = new RegistryDirectory<T>(type, url);
        directory.setRegistry(registry);
        directory.setProtocol(protocol);
        // all attributes of REFER_KEY
        Map<String, String> parameters = new HashMap<String, String>(directory.getUrl().getParameters());
        URL subscribeUrl = new URL(CONSUMER_PROTOCOL, parameters.remove(REGISTER_IP_KEY), 0, type.getName(), parameters);
        if (!ANY_VALUE.equals(url.getServiceInterface()) && url.getParameter(REGISTER_KEY, true)) {
            directory.setRegisteredConsumerUrl(getRegisteredConsumerUrl(subscribeUrl, url));
            registry.register(directory.getRegisteredConsumerUrl());
        }
        directory.buildRouterChain(subscribeUrl);
        // 通过订阅的模式
        directory.subscribe(subscribeUrl.addParameter(CATEGORY_KEY,
                PROVIDERS_CATEGORY + "," + CONFIGURATORS_CATEGORY + "," + ROUTERS_CATEGORY));

        Invoker invoker = cluster.join(directory);
        ProviderConsumerRegTable.reg