python爬虫——Request库

一、简介

Requests是python语言编写，基于urllib，采用Apache2 Licensed开源协议的Http库。

它比urllib更加方便，可以节约大量的工作，完全满足HTTP测试需求。

二、使用

实例引入

import requests
response = requests.get('http://www.baidu.com')
print(response)
print(response.status_code)
print(response.text)
print(type(response.text))
print(response.cookies)

各种请求方式

import requests
requests.post('http://httpbin.org/post')
requests.put('http://httpbin.org/put')
requests.delete('http://httpbin.org/delete')
requests.head('http://httpbin.org/get')
requests.options('http://httpbin.org/get')

请求

GET请求

#基本请求
import requests
response = requests.get('http://httpbin.org/get')
print(response.text)

#带参数的GET请求
import requests
response = requests.get('http://httpbin.org/get?name=germey&age=22')
print(response.text)

import requests
data = {
    'name' : 'germey',
    'age' : 22
}
response = requests.get('http://httpbin.org/get',params = data)
print(response.text)

解析json

import requests
response = requests.get('http://httpbin.org/get')
print(type(response.text))
print(response.json())
print(type(response.json()))

获取二进制数据