PHP SMTP 电子邮件错误‘354结束数据‘data: 354 Enter mail, end with .-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38350907/article/details/138338409

文章讲述了在使用CodeIgniter框架的EmailClass发送邮件时遇到的问题，主要问题是由于缺少`crlf`和`newline`配置导致邮件发送失败。修复方法是在config[mail]数组中添加这两个配置项后恢复正常。

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荆轲刺秦王

公司的邮箱发送验证码功能之前一直正常工作但是最近停止了查看代码发现邮件类使用的是codeigniter框架的Email class

原有的代码是：
/application/config.php

'mail'					=>[
    		'protocol'	=>	'smtp',
    		'smtp_host'	=>	'mail.baidu.com',
    		'smtp_user'	=>	'root',
    		'smtp_pass'	=>	'root'
    ],

common.php 公共函数类:

function send_email($to, $subject, $message,$from='',$title="通知",$priority=3,$file_url='',$cc='',$bcc='') {

    $config = config('mail');

	if(get_client_ip()=='127.0.0.1' && IS_WIN){
        $to = 'yaowei.liu@chipwealth.com';
	}
	
	if(strlen($from)==0){
		$from='ad@chipwealth.com';
	}
	
	if(strlen($title)==0){
		$title="通知";
	}

	$email = new Email($config);
	$email->from($from, $title);
	$email->to($to);
	$email->set_priority($priority);
	if($cc){
		$email->cc($cc);
	}
	if($bcc){
		$email->bcc($bcc);
	}

    $email->attach($file_url);
    $email->subject($subject);
    $email->message($message);

	if($to != 'aa@aa.com'){
		$email->send();
        /**
        $res = $email->print_debugger();
        var_dump($res);exit();
         **/
	}

}

Email类使用的是 codeigniter 的Email类

详情见:Email Class — CodeIgniter 4.4.5 documentation

/**
 * CodeIgniter Email Class
 *
 * Permits email to be sent using Mail, Sendmail, or SMTP.
 *
 * @package		CodeIgniter
 * @subpackage	Libraries
 * @category	Libraries
 * @author		EllisLab Dev Team
 * @link		https://codeigniter.com/user_guide/libraries/email.html
 */

收到的错误代码：

email_attachment_missing
220 mail.baidu.com ESMTP Tue, 30 Apr 2024 09:13:22 +0800
hello: 250-mail.baidu.com Hello hr-t.baidu.com [192.9.230.201], pleased to meet you
250-ETRN
250-AUTH LOGIN PLAIN
250-8BITMIME
250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
250-PIPELINING
250-CHUNKING
250-STARTTLS
250 SIZE 419430400
from: 250 2.1.0 Sender OK
to: 250 2.1.5 Recipient OK
data: 354 Enter mail, end with .

email_smtp_error
email_send_failure_smtp
User-Agent: SentCMS
Date: Tue, 30 Apr 2024 09:09:44 +0800
From: =?UTF-8?Q?=E8=8A=A2=96=E=E7=AE=A1=E9=9A=E7=9F=A5?= <hr@baidu.com>
Return-Path: <hr@baidu.com>
To: yaowei.liu@baidu.com
Subject: =?UTF-8?Q?=E8=96=E8=B5==E6=AC=A1=E9=AA=E8=AF=81?= =?UTF-8?Q?=E9=AA=8C=9A=E7==A5?=
Reply-To: <hr@baidu.com>
X-Sender: hr@baidu.com
X-Mailer: SentCMS
X-Priority: 3 (Normal)
Message-ID: <6638062@baidu.com>
Mime-Version: 1.0


Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="B_ALT_6680e266"

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
Your email application may not support this format.

--B_ALT_663044d80e266
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

验证码: 879159 ,有效时间:3分钟,请尽快填写!


--B_ALT_663044d80e266
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

=E88=B5=84=E8=AF=81=E7=A0=81: 879159 ,=E6=9C=86=95=88=
=E6=B6=97=B4:3=E5=89=92=9F,=E8=AF=B7=E5=B0=B=E5=A1=AB=
=E5=98=21

--B_ALT_663046--

需要注意的是,如果想打印bug记得用email类的:

$email->print_debugger();

这个代码以前曾正常工作，但是现在却不能正常工作

最后发现是因为没有设置:

$config['crlf']     = "\r\n";
$config['newline']  = "\r\n";

那么在我的代码中我就需要设置email类的config

'mail'					=>[
    		'protocol'	=>	'smtp',
    		'smtp_host'	=>	'mail.baidu.com',
    		'smtp_user'	=>	'root',
    		'smtp_pass'	=>	'root',
            'crlf'      =>  "\r\n",
            'newline'   =>  "\r\n",
    ],

然后更新代码，就发现可以正常发送邮件了。这个问题似乎是因为 Codeigniter默认情况下没有这样做。