static静态变量与非静态变量获取配置文件application中变量值的区别

static静态变量与非静态变量获取配置文件application中变量值的区别

在spring boot项目配置文件application.yml或者application.properties中添加两个变量并赋值

value: 127.0.0.1:8081
staticvalue: 127.0.0.1:8081

在controller文件中通过@value注解获取配置文件中变量值，并赋值于普通变量

package com.example.jpahappy.Controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/getvalue")
public class getvalue {

    @Value("${value}")
    private String value;

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET,value="/getvalue")
    public String getvalue(){
        return "this:"+value;
    }
}

在浏览器中调用getvalue方法，获得结果value值读取到配置文件中赋予变量值
同样的方法，controller类中读取配置文件中变量，赋值于静态变量，静态变量与非静态变量赋值与获取方法相同

package com.example.jpahappy.Controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/getvalue")
public class getvalue {

    @Value("${value}")
    private String value;

    @Value("${staticvalue}")
    private static String staticvalue;

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET,value="/getvalue")
    public String getvalue(){
        return "this:"+value;
    }

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET,value="/getstaticvalue")
    public static String getstaticvalue(){
        return "this:"+staticvalue;
    }
}

浏览器中通过getstaticvalue方法却未能成功将配置文件中变量值赋值于静态变量，静态变量staticvalue值为null
既然如此，对静态变量赋值进行如下修改

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/getvalue")
public class getvalue {

    @Value("${value}")
    private String value;

    private static String staticvalue;

    @Value("${staticvalue}")
    public void setStaticvalue(String staticvalue){
        this.staticvalue = staticvalue;
    }

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET,value="/getvalue")
    public String getvalue1(){
        return "this:"+value;
    }

    @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET,value="/getstaticvalue")
    public static String getvalue2(){
        return "this:"+staticvalue;
    }
}

先定义静态变量，通过setStaticvalue方法与@value注解成功实现将配置文件中变量赋值于静态变量