GateWay系列之路由规则

Spring Cloud GateWay 帮我们内置了很多 Predicates功能，实现了各种路由匹配规
则（通过 Header、请求参数等作为条件）匹配到对应的路由

1、时间点后匹配

spring:
 cloud:
  gateway:
   routes:
    - id: after_route
      uri: https://example.org
      predicates:
       - After=2022-02-20T17:42:47.789-07:00[America/Denver]

2、时间点前匹配

spring:
 cloud:
  gateway:
   routes:
    - id: before_route
      uri: https://example.org
      predicates:
       - Before=2022-02-20T17:42:47.789-07:00[America/Denver]

3、时间区间匹配

spring:
 cloud:
  gateway:
   routes:
    - id: between_route
      uri: https://example.org
      predicates:
       - Between=2022-01-20T17:42:47.789-07:00[America/Denver],
2022-01-21T17:42:47.789-07:00[America/Denver]

4、指定Cookie正则匹配指定值

spring:
 cloud:
  gateway:
   routes:
    - id: cookie_route
      uri: https://example.org
      predicates:
       - Cookie=cookie,china

5、指定Header正则匹配指定值

spring:
 cloud:
  gateway:
   routes:
    - id: header_route
      uri: https://example.org
      predicates:
       - Header=X-Request-Id

6、请求Host匹配指定值

spring:
 cloud:
  gateway:
   routes:
    - id: host_route
      uri: https://example.org
      predicates:
       - Host=**.somehost.org,**.anotherhost.org

7、请求Method匹配指定请求方式

spring:
 cloud:
  gateway:
   routes:
    - id: method_route
      uri: https://example.org
      predicates:
       - Method=GET,POST

8、请求路径正则匹配

spring:
 cloud:
  gateway:
   routes:
    - id: path_route
      uri: https://example.org
      predicates:
       - Path=/red/{segment},/blue/{segment}

9、请求包含某参数

spring:
 cloud:
  gateway:
   routes:
    - id: query_route
      uri: https://example.org
      predicates:
       - Query=green

10、请求包含某参数并且参数值匹配正则表达式

spring:
 cloud:
  gateway:
   routes:
    - id: query_route
      uri: https://example.org
      predicates:
       - Query=red, gree.

11、远程地址匹配

spring:
 cloud:
  gateway:
  routes:
   - id: remoteaddr_route
     uri: https://example.org
     predicates:
      - RemoteAddr=192.168.1.1/24