git配置多个ssh key

生成一个ssh key

ssh-keygen -t rsa -C “xxx@aabb.com” # 根据你的邮箱采用rsa非对称算法生成一个ssh的公钥和私钥 

将生成的私钥加入到ssh中

ssh-add ~/the/private/key # 后面填写私钥的路径

配置ssh

TCPKeepAlive=yes
ServerAliveInterval 60

# gitlab
Host gitlab.xxx.com # your gitlab hostname
port 22
HostName gitlab.xxx.com
PreferredAuthentications publickey
IdentityFile ~/.ssh_gitlab/rsa.pub
User yourGitLabName


# github
Host github.com
Port 22
HostName github.com
PreferredAuthentications publickey
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/rsa.pub
User yourGitHubName

常见问题

1. git客户端 1.7.x升级2.x后提示Load key “/home/xxx/.ssh/id_rsa.pub”: invalid format

原因是1.7.x版.ssh/config 中的IdentityFile设为id_rsa.pub,而2.x版的是要设为id_rsa, 编辑当前用户的.ssh/config

Host github.com
Port 22
HostName github.com
PreferredAuthentications publickey
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/key # secret key
User pigtom