JavaSE_自增变量_字节码研究

先看一个简单的

为了研究字节码，先来看一个简单的例子。

package AutoIncreace01;

public class Variety01{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 2;
        int c = 4;
        a = a + c;
        System.out.println("a=" + a);
    }
}

看到字节码文件，如下。

// class version 52.0 (52)
// access flags 0x21
public class AutoIncreace01/Variety02 {

  // compiled from: Variety01.java

  // access flags 0x1
  public <init>()V
   L0
    LINENUMBER 3 L0
    ALOAD 0
    INVOKESPECIAL java/lang/Object.<init> ()V
    RETURN
   L1
    LOCALVARIABLE this LAutoIncreace01/Variety02; L0 L1 0
    MAXSTACK = 1
    MAXLOCALS = 1

  // access flags 0x9
  public static main([Ljava/lang/String;)V
   L0
    LINENUMBER 5 L0
    ICONST_2
    ISTORE 1
   L1
    LINENUMBER 6 L1
    ICONST_4
    ISTORE 2
   L2
    LINENUMBER 7 L2
    ILOAD 1
    ILOAD 2
    IADD
    ISTORE 1
   L3
    LINENUMBER 8 L3
    GETSTATIC java/lang/System.out : Ljava/io/PrintStream;
    NEW java/lang/StringBuilder
    DUP
    INVOKESPECIAL java/lang/StringBuilder.<init> ()V
    LDC "a="
    INVOKEVIRTUAL java/lang/StringBuilder.append (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
    ILOAD 1
    INVOKEVIRTUAL java/lang/StringBuilder.append (I)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
    INVOKEVIRTUAL java/lang/StringBuilder.toString ()Ljava/lang/String;
    INVOKEVIRTUAL java/io/PrintStream.println (Ljava/lang/String;)V
   L4
    LINENUMBER 9 L4
    RETURN
   L5
    LOCALVARIABLE args [Ljava/lang/String; L0 L5 0
    LOCALVARIABLE a I L1 L5 1
    LOCALVARIABLE c I L2 L5 2
    MAXSTACK = 3
    MAXLOCALS = 3
}

先找到对应关系。
可以清晰，看到，在字节码文件中，标明了行号。
有两类行号。

数字1标的，是方法内部的行号。代表方法内有多少行。
数字2标的，是源代码的行号，代表码源的行号。

字节码中，加载了两个方法，一个是起始方法，另一个是main方法。
可以非常容易地看到，整个方法的加载与执行过程。

来一个难一点的

package AutoIncreace01;

public class Variety02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 2;
        a = a ++;
        int b = a ++;
        int c = a + ++a * a++;
        System.out.println("a="+a+",b="+b+",c="+c);
    }
}

// class version 52.0 (52)
// access flags 0x21
public class AutoIncreace01/Variety01 {

  // compiled from: Variety01.java

  // access flags 0x1
  public <init>()V
   L0
    LINENUMBER 3 L0
    ALOAD 0
    INVOKESPECIAL java/lang/Object.<init> ()V
    RETURN
   L1
    LOCALVARIABLE this LAutoIncreace01/Variety01; L0 L1 0
    MAXSTACK = 1
    MAXLOCALS = 1

  // access flags 0x9
  public static main([Ljava/lang/String;)V
   L0
    LINENUMBER 5 L0
    ICONST_2
    ISTORE 1
   L1
    LINENUMBER 6 L1
    ILOAD 1
    IINC 1 1
    ISTORE 1
   L2
    LINENUMBER 7 L2
    ILOAD 1
    IINC 1 1
    ISTORE 2
   L3
    LINENUMBER 8 L3
    ILOAD 1
    IINC 1 1
    ILOAD 1
    ILOAD 1
    IINC 1 1
    IMUL
    IADD
    ISTORE 3
   L4
    LINENUMBER 9 L4
    GETSTATIC java/lang/System.out : Ljava/io/PrintStream;
    NEW java/lang/StringBuilder
    DUP
    INVOKESPECIAL java/lang/StringBuilder.<init> ()V
    LDC "a="
    INVOKEVIRTUAL java/lang/StringBuilder.append (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
    ILOAD 1
    INVOKEVIRTUAL java/lang/StringBuilder.append (I)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
    LDC ",b="
    INVOKEVIRTUAL java/lang/StringBuilder.append (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
    ILOAD 2
    INVOKEVIRTUAL java/lang/StringBuilder.append (I)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
    LDC ",c="
    INVOKEVIRTUAL java/lang/StringBuilder.append (Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
    ILOAD 3
    INVOKEVIRTUAL java/lang/StringBuilder.append (I)Ljava/lang/StringBuilder;
    INVOKEVIRTUAL java/lang/StringBuilder.toString ()Ljava/lang/String;
    INVOKEVIRTUAL java/io/PrintStream.println (Ljava/lang/String;)V
   L5
    LINENUMBER 10 L5
    RETURN
   L6
    LOCALVARIABLE args [Ljava/lang/String; L0 L6 0
    LOCALVARIABLE a I L1 L6 1
    LOCALVARIABLE b I L3 L6 2
    LOCALVARIABLE c I L4 L6 3
    MAXSTACK = 3
    MAXLOCALS = 4
}

发现内容，还是比较有意思的。
探索中。。。