Java NIO——字符集Charset

1.字符集Charset：

编码：字符串 -> 字节数组

解码：字节数组 -> 字符串

2.获取NIO支持的所有字符集：

public class TestChannel{
    @Test
    public void test5(){
        Map<String , Charset> map = Charset.availableCharsets();
        Set<Entry<String , Charset>> set = map.entrySet();
        for(Entry<String , Charset> entry : set){
            System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue());
        }
    }
}

3.编码：

public class TestChannel{
    @Test
    public void test6(){
        Charset cs1 = Charset.forName("GBK");
    
        //获取编码器
        CharsetEncoder ce = cs1.newEncoder();
    
        CharBuffer cBuf = CharBuffer.allocate(1024);
        cBuf.put("这是个测试！");
        cBuf.flip();
        
        //编码
        ByteBuffer bBuf = ce.encode(cBuf);

        for(int i = 0 ; i < 12 ; i++){
            System.out.println(bBuf.get());
        }
    }
}

4.解码：

public class TestChannel{
    @Test
    public void test6(){
        Charset cs1 = Charset.forName("GBK");
    
        //获取编码器
        CharsetEncoder ce = cs1.newEncoder();

        //获得解码器
        CharsetDecoder cd = cs1.newDecoder();        
    
        CharBuffer cBuf = CharBuffer.allocate(1024);
        cBuf.put("这是个测试！");
        cBuf.flip();
        
        //编码
        ByteBuffer bBuf = ce.encode(cBuf);

        for(int i = 0 ; i < 12 ; i++){
            System.out.println(bBuf.get());
        }

        //解码
        bBuf.flip();
        CharBuffer cBuf2 =cd.decode(bBuf);
        System.out.println(cBuf2.toString());
    }
}