Spring Framework_学习记录_02

1. 使用spring bean Factory 写代码。

• DrawingApp.java

package org.zcs.spring;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext;
 

public class DrawingApp {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		BeanFactory factory = new  FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("src/spring.xml");
		Triangle triangle = (Triangle)factory.getBean("triangle");
		triangle.draw();
	}
}

• Triangle.java

package org.zcs.spring;

public class Triangle {

	private String type;
	private int height;
	
	public int getHeight() {
		return height;
	}
	public void setHeight(int height) {
		this.height = height;
	}
	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}
	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	public void draw() {
		System.out.println(getType()+ " : There is a triangle. "  );
	}
}

• spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
   
   	<bean id = "triangle" class= "org.zcs.spring.Triangle" >
   	 	<property name="type" value = "this si my first say"></property>
   	</bean>
  </beans>

2.笔记：

• 学习了如何使用spring中xml的bean管理类中的值。然后再调用此xml来调用bean factory中的对象。
• 学习了bean使用如何使用的。
• Applicationcontext 的使用和Property的初始化。

3.问题记录：

3.1 XmlBeanFactory过期问题：

 三月 16, 2019 10:26:51 上午 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@e2144e4: startup date [Sat Mar 16 10:26:51 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
三月 16, 2019 10:26:51 上午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [src/spring.xml]
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from class path resource [src/spring.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [src/spring.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:343)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:303)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:180)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:216)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:187)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:251)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:127)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:93)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:540)
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:454)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
	at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
	at org.zcs.spring.DrawingApp.main(DrawingApp.java:11)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [src/spring.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
	at org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource.getInputStream(ClassPathResource.java:158)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:329)
... 13 more

• 解决办法：

 // 过时处理逻辑,XmlBeanFactory在3.1以后已经被废弃，不再推荐使用
        BeanFactory beanFactory = new XmlBeanFactory(new ClassPathResource("beanFactoryTest.xml"));

        // 当前方案一：BeanFactory在启动的时候不会创建bean实例,而是在getBean()的时候,才会创建bean的实例
        Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("applicationContext.xml");
        beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
        BeanDefinitionReader beanDefinitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader((BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory);
        beanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(resource);

        // 当前方案二：使用ApplicationContext
        // (ApplicationContext在读取配置文件的时候,配置文件中的bena就会被初始化(不考虑bean的作用域))
        ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

3.2 ClassPathXmlApplicationContext找不到资源文件：

• 解决办法：

如果是用ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext()也是这样是从当前路径寻找，xml文件应在当前目录下。

但是如果用FileSystemXmlApplicationContext呢，它是根据指定的路径来进行寻找，所以要把路径写完整。现在xml路径在src文件夹下。那就要写：ApplicationContext ctx=new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(“src/applicationContext.xml”);

不过我发现这个可以把xml文件放到src目录下，就可了。ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“spring.xml”);

3.2 xml 上的官方库文件引入模板

这个可以在官网的文档中找到。

4. 参考博客

• https://blog.csdn.net/u013412772/article/details/79956346
• https://blog.csdn.net/tiananma0607/article/details/76595187