CRC-16/CCITT-FALSE X16+X12+X5+1算法介绍

        在实际开发项目中，除了常见的CRC8,CRC32之外有些64byte的CANFD的校验算法是CRC-16,本文以CRC-16/CCITT-FALSE X16+X12+X5+1的算法来做介绍，常见有查表和多项式计算的方法，本文以查表的方式分享给大家其计算的源码

#include <stdio.h>
#define _CRC16_LOOKUP_TAB
#define CRC_POLY 0x1021 //CRC 多项式
#define CRC_INIT 0xFFFF //CRC 初始值
#define CRC_XOROUT  0x0000   //CRC 结果异或值
#define REFIN   0       //输入反转标志
#define REFOUT  0       //输出反转标志
#define crc16_tab CRC16_CCITT_FALSE_TAB
unsigned short int CRC16_CCITT_FALSE_TAB[256] = {
        0x0000, 0x1021, 0x2042, 0x3063, 0x4084, 0x50A5, 0x60C6, 0x70E7, 0x8108, 0x9129, 0xA14A, 0xB16B, 0xC18C, 0xD1AD, 0xE1CE, 0xF1EF,
        0x1231, 0x0210, 0x3273, 0x2252, 0x52B5, 0x4294, 0x72F7, 0x62D6, 0x9339, 0x8318, 0xB37B, 0xA35A, 0xD3BD, 0xC39C, 0xF3FF, 0xE3DE,
        0x2462, 0x3443, 0x0420, 0x1401, 0x64E6, 0x74C7, 0x44A4, 0x5485, 0xA56A, 0xB54B, 0x8528, 0x9509, 0xE5EE, 0xF5CF, 0xC5AC, 0xD58D,
        0x3653, 0x2672, 0x1611, 0x0630, 0x76D7, 0x66F6, 0x5695, 0x46B4, 0xB75B, 0xA77A, 0x9719, 0x8738, 0xF7DF, 0xE7FE, 0xD79D, 0xC7BC,
        0x48C4, 0x58E5, 0x6886, 0x78A7, 0x0840, 0x1861, 0x2802, 0x3823, 0xC9CC, 0xD9ED, 0xE98E, 0xF9AF, 0x8948, 0x9969, 0xA90A, 0xB92B,
        0x5AF5, 0x4AD4, 0x7AB7, 0x6A96, 0x1A71, 0x0A50, 0x3A33, 0x2A12, 0xDBFD, 0xCBDC, 0xFBBF, 0xEB9E, 0x9B79, 0x8B58, 0xBB3B, 0xAB1A,
        0x6CA6, 0x7C87, 0x4CE4, 0x5CC5, 0x2C22, 0x3C03, 0x0C60, 0x1C41, 0xEDAE, 0xFD8F, 0xCDEC, 0xDDCD, 0xAD2A, 0xBD0B, 0x8D68, 0x9D49,
        0x7E97, 0x6EB6, 0x5ED5, 0x4EF4, 0x3E13, 0x2E32, 0x1E51, 0x0E70, 0xFF9F, 0xEFBE, 0xDFDD, 0xCFFC, 0xBF1B, 0xAF3A, 0x9F59, 0x8F78,
        0x9188, 0x81A9, 0xB1CA, 0xA1EB, 0xD10C, 0xC12D, 0xF14E, 0xE16F, 0x1080, 0x00A1, 0x30C2, 0x20E3, 0x5004, 0x4025, 0x7046, 0x6067,
        0x83B9, 0x9398, 0xA3FB, 0xB3DA, 0xC33D, 0xD31C, 0xE37F, 0xF35E, 0x02B1, 0x1290, 0x22F3, 0x32D2, 0x4235, 0x5214, 0x6277, 0x7256,
        0xB5EA, 0xA5CB, 0x95A8, 0x8589, 0xF56E, 0xE54F, 0xD52C, 0xC50D, 0x34E2, 0x24C3, 0x14A0, 0x0481, 0x7466, 0x6447, 0x5424, 0x4405,
        0xA7DB, 0xB7FA, 0x8799, 0x97B8, 0xE75F, 0xF77E, 0xC71D, 0xD73C, 0x26D3, 0x36F2, 0x0691, 0x16B0, 0x6657, 0x7676, 0x4615, 0x5634,
        0xD94C, 0xC96D, 0xF90E, 0xE92F, 0x99C8, 0x89E9, 0xB98A, 0xA9AB, 0x5844, 0x4865, 0x7806, 0x6827, 0x18C0, 0x08E1, 0x3882, 0x28A3,
        0xCB7D, 0xDB5C, 0xEB3F, 0xFB1E, 0x8BF9, 0x9BD8, 0xABBB, 0xBB9A, 0x4A75, 0x5A54, 0x6A37, 0x7A16, 0x0AF1, 0x1AD0, 0x2AB3, 0x3A92,
        0xFD2E, 0xED0F, 0xDD6C, 0xCD4D, 0xBDAA, 0xAD8B, 0x9DE8, 0x8DC9, 0x7C26, 0x6C07, 0x5C64, 0x4C45, 0x3CA2, 0x2C83, 0x1CE0, 0x0CC1,
        0xEF1F, 0xFF3E, 0xCF5D, 0xDF7C, 0xAF9B, 0xBFBA, 0x8FD9, 0x9FF8, 0x6E17, 0x7E36, 0x4E55, 0x5E74, 0x2E93, 0x3EB2, 0x0ED1, 0x1EF0,
    };

unsigned int crc16_cal(unsigned char *data, unsigned int length)
{
   // crc16_ccitt_false_tab_cal();
    unsigned char i;
    unsigned int crc = CRC_INIT;        //Initial value
    unsigned char  da;
  //  crc16_tab_cal();
    while(length--)
    {
// #ifdef _CRC16_COMPUTATION
//         #if REFIN
//         crc ^= *data++;
//         #else // RFIN
//         crc ^= (u16)(*data++) << 8; // crc ^= (u16)(*data)<<8; data++;
//         #endif // RFIN
//         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
//         {
//             #if REFOUT
//             if ( crc & 0x0001) crc = (crc >> 1) ^ reverse16(CRC_POLY);
//             else    crc >>= 1;
//             #else
//             if ( crc & 0x8000 ) crc = (crc << 1) ^ CRC_POLY;
//             else    crc <<= 1;
//             #endif // REFOUT
//         }
// #else

    // #if REFOUT
    //     da = crc&0xFF;
    //     crc = (crc >>8)^crc16_tab[(da^*data++)&0xFF];
   // #else
        da = crc>>8;
        crc = (crc <<8)^ crc16_tab[da ^ *data++];
   // #endif // REFOUT
//#endif // _CRC_CAL
    }
    crc ^= CRC_XOROUT;
    return crc;
}



int main ()
 {
unsigned char test[1]={0x0};
unsigned short int a;
    //JSRUN引擎2.0，支持多达30种语言在线运行，全仿真在线交互输入输出。 
   a= crc16_cal(test,1);
    printf("精度值: %d\n", a );
   // printf("Hello world!     - c.jsrun.net.");
    return 0;
}  

上述代码使用的是查表的方法得到的结果，可以放进在线编译器中进行编译，其int main中调用的函数时crc16_cal(test,1)，其中形参Test表示校验的数组，1则表示数据的长度。之后通过printf打印出计算的值，其结果应该是0xE1F0,

大家可以通过下面的网站进行数据的输入，来校验该方法的正确与否。

CRC（循环冗余校验）在线计算_ip33.com