Openstack Queens版本双节点架构笔记4，Glance安装：

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-30 16:26:10 发布

指尖十段丶LePeW

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-30 16:26:10 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38387984/article/details/83274547

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Glance:

安装和配置

本节介绍如何在控制器节点上安装和配置代号为glance的Image服务。为简单起见，此配置将图像存储在本地文件系统上。

先决条件

在安装和配置映像服务之前，必须创建数据库，服务凭据和API端点。

要创建数据库，请完成以下步骤：

使用数据库访问客户端以root用户身份连接到数据库服务器：

$ mysql -u root -p

创建glance数据库：

MariaDB [(none)]> CREATE DATABASE glance;

授予对glance数据库的适当访问权限：

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'localhost' \

IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'%' \

IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS';

替换GLANCE_DBPASS为合适的密码。

退出数据库访问客户端。

>exit

来源admin凭据来访问仅管理员CLI命令：

$ . admin-openrc

要创建服务凭据，请完成以下步骤：

创建glance用户：

$ openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt glance

User Password:

Repeat User Password:

+---------------------+----------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+---------------------+----------------------------------+

| domain_id | default |

| enabled | True |

| id | 3f4e777c4062483ab8d9edd7dff829df |

| name | glance |

| options | {} |

| password_expires_at | None |

+---------------------+----------------------------------+

Add the admin role to the glance user and service project:

$ openstack role add --project service --user glance admin

Create the glance service entity:

$ openstack service create --name glance \

--description "OpenStack Image" image

+-------------+----------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+-------------+----------------------------------+

| description | OpenStack Image |

| enabled | True |

| id | 8c2c7f1b9b5049ea9e63757b5533e6d2 |

| name | glance |

| type | image |

+-------------+----------------------------------+

Create the Image service API endpoints:

$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \

image public http://controller:9292

+--------------+----------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+--------------+----------------------------------+

| enabled | True |

| id | 340be3625e9b4239a6415d034e98aace |

| interface | public |

| region | RegionOne |

| region_id | RegionOne |

| service_id | 8c2c7f1b9b5049ea9e63757b5533e6d2 |

| service_name | glance |

| service_type | image |

| url | http://controller:9292 |

+--------------+----------------------------------+

$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \

image internal http://controller:9292

+--------------+----------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+--------------+----------------------------------+

| enabled | True |

| id | a6e4b153c2ae4c919eccfdbb7dceb5d2 |

| interface | internal |

| region | RegionOne |

| region_id | RegionOne |

| service_id | 8c2c7f1b9b5049ea9e63757b5533e6d2 |

| service_name | glance |

| service_type | image |

| url | http://controller:9292 |

+--------------+----------------------------------+

$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \

image admin http://controller:9292

+--------------+----------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+--------------+----------------------------------+

| enabled | True |

| id | 0c37ed58103f4300a84ff125a539032d |

| interface | admin |

| region | RegionOne |

| region_id | RegionOne |

| service_id | 8c2c7f1b9b5049ea9e63757b5533e6d2 |

| service_name | glance |

| service_type | image |

| url | http://controller:9292 |

+--------------+----------------------------------+

安装和配置组件

注意

默认配置文件因分发而异。您可能需要添加这些部分和选项，而不是修改现有的部分和选项。此外，...配置片段中的省略号（）表示您应保留的潜在默认配置选项。

安装包：

# yum install openstack-glance

Edit the /etc/glance/glance-api.conf file and complete the following actions:

In the [database] section, configure database access:

[database]

# ...

connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance

Replace GLANCE_DBPASS with the password you chose for the Image service database.

In the [keystone_authtoken] and [paste_deploy] sections, configure Identity service access:

[keystone_authtoken]

# ...

auth_uri = http://controller:5000

auth_url = http://controller:5000

memcached_servers = controller:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = Default

user_domain_name = Default

project_name = service

username = glance

password = GLANCE_PASS

[paste_deploy]

# ...

flavor = keystone

Replace GLANCE_PASS with the password you chose for the glance user in the Identity service.

Note

Comment out or remove any other options in the [keystone_authtoken] section.

In the [glance_store] section, configure the local file system store and location of image files:

[glance_store]

# ...

stores = file,http

default_store = file

filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images/

Edit the /etc/glance/glance-registry.conf file and complete the following actions:

In the [database] section, configure database access:

[database]

# ...

connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance

Replace GLANCE_DBPASS with the password you chose for the Image service database.

In the [keystone_authtoken] and [paste_deploy] sections, configure Identity service access:

[keystone_authtoken]

# ...

auth_uri = http://controller:5000

auth_url = http://controller:5000

memcached_servers = controller:11211

auth_type = password

project_domain_name = Default

user_domain_name = Default

project_name = service

username = glance

password = GLANCE_PASS

[paste_deploy]

# ...

flavor = keystone

Replace GLANCE_PASS with the password you chose for the glance user in the Identity service.

Note

Comment out or remove any other options in the [keystone_authtoken] section.

Populate the Image service database:

# su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance

Note

Ignore any deprecation messages in this output.

Finalize installation

Start the Image services and configure them to start when the system boots:

# systemctl enable openstack-glance-api.service \

openstack-glance-registry.service

# systemctl start openstack-glance-api.service \

openstack-glance-registry.service

验证操作

使用CirrOS验证Image服务的操作， CirrOS是一个小型Linux映像，可帮助您测试OpenStack部署。

注意

在控制器节点上执行这些命令。

来源admin凭据来访问仅管理员CLI命令：

$ . admin-openrc

下载源图像：

$ wget http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.4.0/cirros-0.4.0-x86_64-disk.img

使用QCOW2磁盘格式，裸容器格式和公共可见性将图像上载到Image服务，以便所有项目都可以访问它：

$ openstack image create "cirros" \

--file cirros-0.4.0-x86_64-disk.img \

--disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare \

--public

+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+

| Field | Value |

+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+

| checksum | 133eae9fb1c98f45894a4e60d8736619 |

| container_format | bare |

| created_at | 2015-03-26T16:52:10Z |

| disk_format | qcow2 |

| file | /v2/images/cc5c6982-4910-471e-b864-1098015901b5/file |

| id | cc5c6982-4910-471e-b864-1098015901b5 |

| min_disk | 0 |

| min_ram | 0 |

| name | cirros |

| owner | ae7a98326b9c455588edd2656d723b9d |

| protected | False |

| schema | /v2/schemas/image |

| size | 13200896 |

| status | active |

| tags | |

| updated_at | 2015-03-26T16:52:10Z |

| virtual_size | None |

| visibility | public |

+------------------+------------------------------------------------------+

确认上传图像并验证属性：

$ openstack image list

+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+

| ID | Name | Status |

+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+

| 38047887-61a7-41ea-9b49-27987d5e8bb9 | cirros | active |

+--------------------------------------+--------+--------+

Openstack Queens版本双节点架构笔记1，虚拟机环境安装： https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38387984/article/details/83245908

Openstack Queens版本双节点架构笔记2，Openstack环境安装： https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38387984/article/details/83245941

Openstack Queens版本双节点架构笔记3，Keystone安装：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38387984/article/details/83274421

Openstack Queens版本双节点架构笔记4，Glance安装：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38387984/article/details/83274547

Openstack Queens版本双节点架构笔记5，Nova安装：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38387984/article/details/83274567

Openstack Queens版本双节点架构笔记6，Neutron安装：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38387984/article/details/83274578

Openstack Queens版本双节点架构笔记7，Dashboard安装：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38387984/article/details/83274601

Openstack Queens版本双节点架构笔记8，验证Databoard实例 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38387984/article/details/83502979

Openstack Queens版本双节点架构笔记9，Ceph安装1： https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38387984/article/details/83502996

Openstack Queens版本双节点架构笔记10，Ceph安装2：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38387984/article/details/83503016

Openstack Queens版本双节点架构笔记11，Ceph安装3：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38387984/article/details/83503033

指尖十段丶LePeW

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Openstack Queens版本双节点架构笔记4，Glance安装：

Glance:安装和配置本节介绍如何在控制器节点上安装和配置代号为glance的Image服务。为简单起见，此配置将图像存储在本地文件系统上。先决条件在安装和配置映像服务之前，必须创建数据库，服务凭据和API端点。要创建数据库，请完成以下步骤：使用数据库访问客户端以root用户身份连接到数据库服务器：$ mysql -u root -p创建glan...
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