Leetcode301.删除无效括号

题目

给你一个由若干括号和字母组成的字符串 s ，删除最小数量的无效括号，使得输入的字符串有效。

返回所有可能的结果。答案可以按 任意顺序 返回。

示例1

输入：s = "()())()"
输出：["(())()","()()()"]

示例2 

输入：s = "(a)())()"
输出：["(a())()","(a)()()"]

class Solution {
    Set<String> set = new HashSet<>();
    int n, max, len;
    String s;
    public List<String> removeInvalidParentheses(String _s) {
        s = _s;
        n = s.length();
        int l = 0, r = 0;
        for (char c : s.toCharArray()) {
            if (c == '(') l++;
            else if (c == ')') r++;
        }
        max = Math.min(l, r);
        dfs(0, "", 0);
        return new ArrayList<>(set);
    }
    void dfs(int u, String cur, int score) {
        if (score < 0 || score > max) return ;
        if (u == n) {
            if (score == 0 && cur.length() >= len) {
                if (cur.length() > len) set.clear();
                len = cur.length();
                set.add(cur);
            }
            return ;
        }
        char c = s.charAt(u);
        if (c == '(') {
            dfs(u + 1, cur + String.valueOf(c), score + 1);
            dfs(u + 1, cur, score);
        } else if (c == ')') {
            dfs(u + 1, cur + String.valueOf(c), score - 1);
            dfs(u + 1, cur, score);
        } else {
            dfs(u + 1, cur + String.valueOf(c), score);
        }
    }
}

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38650028/article/details/107982396