Android Studio com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

虚拟机登陆本地数据库出现的问题：

（1）编译运行时常出现：

Error:Error converting bytecode to dex:
Cause: Dex cannot parse version 52 byte code.
This is caused by library dependencies that have been compiled using Java 8 or above.
If you are using the 'java' gradle plugin in a library submodule add 
targetCompatibility = '1.7'
sourceCompatibility = '1.7'
to that submodule's build.gradle file.

这时候要在这里添加：

 compileOptions{
        sourceCompatibility org.gradle.api.JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility org.gradle.api.JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

1.8、1.7都可以看自己版本；

（2）添加完编译后后发现一个问题：

Error:Jack is required to support java 8 language features. Either enable Jack or remove sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8.

c

jackOptions {
    enabled true
}

然后编译就过了。

（3）运行虚拟机时显示错误：

com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.

这时候要在这里添加：

注意如果是虚拟机的话地址一定要为 10.0.2.2 (127.0.0.1不行，会链接失败)

修改后就成功了！！！！！