linux安装nginx1.18最详细的步骤 笔记

文章目录

1.安装依赖包

//一键安装上面四个依赖

yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel  

yum安装

yum -y install wget

2.下载并解压安装包

//创建一个文件夹

cd /usr/local
mkdir nginx
cd nginx

//下载tar包

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

3.安装nginx

//进入nginx目录

cd /usr/local/nginx

//进入目录

cd nginx-1.13.7

//执行命令

./configure

3.1 执行./configure过程

[root@localhost nginx-1.18.0]# ./configure checking for OS + Linux
3.10.0-1062.4.1.el7.x86_64 x86_64 checking for C compiler … found + using GNU C compiler + gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)
(GCC) checking for gcc -pipe switch … found checking for -Wl,-E
switch … found checking for gcc builtin atomic operations … found
。。。。 checking for PCRE library … found checking for PCRE JIT support
… found checking for zlib library … found creating objs/Makefile

Configuration summary + using system PCRE library + OpenSSL
library is not used + using system zlib library

nginx path prefix: “/usr/local/nginx” nginx binary file:
“/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx” nginx modules path:
“/usr/local/nginx/modules” nginx configuration prefix:
“/usr/local/nginx/conf” nginx configuration file:
“/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf” nginx pid file:
“/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid” nginx error log file:
“/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log” nginx http access log file:
“/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log” nginx http client request body
temporary files: “client_body_temp” nginx http proxy temporary
files: “proxy_temp” nginx http fastcgi temporary files:
“fastcgi_temp” nginx http uwsgi temporary files: “uwsgi_temp”
nginx http scgi temporary files: “scgi_temp”

//执行make命令

make

3.2 执行make的过程

[root@localhost nginx-1.18.0]# make make -f objs/Makefile make[1]:
进入目录“/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.18.0” cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall
-Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs
-o objs/src/core/nginx.o
src/core/nginx.c 。。。 。。。 objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_zone_module.o
objs/ngx_modules.o
-ldl -lpthread -lcrypt -lpcre -lz
-Wl,-E sed -e “s|%%PREFIX%%|/usr/local/nginx|”
-e “s|%%PID_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid|”
-e “s|%%CONF_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf|”
-e “s|%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log|”
< man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8 make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.18.0”

//执行make install命令

make install

3.3 执行make install 的过程

[root@localhost nginx-1.18.0]# make install make -f objs/Makefile
install make[1]: 进入目录“/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.18.0” test -d
‘/usr/local/nginx’ || mkdir -p ‘/usr/local/nginx’ 。。。
|| mkdir -p ‘/usr/local/nginx/logs’ test -d ‘/usr/local/nginx/html’
|| cp -R html ‘/usr/local/nginx’ test -d ‘/usr/local/nginx/logs’
|| mkdir -p ‘/usr/local/nginx/logs’ make[1]: 离开目录“/usr/local/nginx/nginx-1.18.0” [root@localhost nginx-1.18.0]#

4.配置nginx.conf

打开配置文件
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

因为可能apeache占用80端口，apeache端口尽量不要修改，如果80端口被占用，我们选择修改nginx端口，将端口号改成81。

localhost修改为你服务器ip地址。

反向代理的简单配置

server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  192.168.181.130; #服务端地址

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
}

5.启动nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

如果出现报错：nginx: [error] open() ＂/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid＂ failed

则运行： /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

再次启动即可！

ps -ef | grep nginx

[root@xuhangCentos7 ~]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root       4098      1  0 20:11 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nobody     4099   4098  0 20:11 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root       4101   4023  0 20:11 pts/1    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
[root@xuhangCentos7 ~]# 

访问 http://192.168.181.130:80