Java8中的lambda表达式10

通过10个示例来初步认识Java8中的lambda表达式

package com.test;

public class lambdaDome {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        //1.用 lambda表达式实现Runnable
        // Java 8 之前：
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("Before Java8, too much code for too little to do");
            }
        }).start();

        //Java 8 方式：
        new Thread(() -> System.out.println("In Java8, Lambda expression rocks !!")).start();
    }
}

package com.test;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class lambdaDome {

   public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        //2.、使用Java 8 lambda表达式进行事件处理
        // Java 8 之前：
        JButton show = new JButton("Show");
        show.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                System.out.println("Event handling without lambda expression is boring");
            }
        });

        // Java 8 方式：
        show.addActionListener((e) -> {
            System.out.println("Light, Camera, Action !! Lambda expressions Rocks");
        });
    }
}

package com.test;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class lambdaDome {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        //3、使用Java 8 lambda表达式进行事件处理
        // 使用lambda表达式对列表进行迭代
        // Java 8 之前：
        List features = Arrays.asList("Lambdas", "Default Method", "Stream API", "Date and Time API");
        for (Object feature : features) {
            System.out.println(feature);
        }
        System.out.println("--------------------------------------");
        // Java 8 之后：
        List features1 = Arrays.asList("Lambdas", "Default Method", "Stream API", "Date and Time API");
        features1.forEach(n -> System.out.println(n));
        // 使用 Java 8 的方法引用更方便，方法引用由::双冒号操作符标示，
        // 看起来像 C++的作用域解析运算符
        features.forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}

package com.test;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Predicate;

public class lambdaDome {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        //4、使用lambda表达式和函数式接口Predicate
        List languages = Arrays.asList("Java", "Scala", "C++", "Haskell", "Lisp");

//        System.out.println("Languages which starts with J :");
//        filter(languages, (str) -> str.startsWith("J"));
//
//        System.out.println("Languages which ends with a ");
//        filter(languages, (str) -> str.endsWith("a"));

        System.out.println("Print all languages :");
        filter(languages, (str) -> true);

        System.out.println("Print no language : ");
        filter(languages, (str) -> false);

//        System.out.println("Print language whose length greater than 4:");
//        filter(languages, (str) -> str.hashCode() > 4);
    }

//    public static void filter(List names, Predicate condition) {
//        for (Object name : names) {
//            if (condition.test(name)) {
//                System.out.println(name + " ");
//            }
//        }
//    }


    // filter 更好的办法--filter 方法改进
    public static void filter(List names, Predicate condition) {
        names.stream().filter((name) -> (condition.test(name))).forEach((name) -> {
            System.out.println(name + " ");
        });
    }


}

package com.test;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Predicate;

public class lambdaDome {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        List names = Arrays.asList("Java", "Scala", "C++", "Haskell", "Lisp");
        //5、如何在lambda表达式中加入Predicate
        // 甚至可以用 and()、or()和 xor()逻辑函数来合并 Predicate，
        // 例如要找到所有以 J 开始，长度为四个字母的名字，你可以合并两个 Predicate 并传入
        Predicate<String> startsWithJ = (n) -> n.startsWith("J");
        Predicate<String> fourLetterLong = (n) -> n.length() == 4;
        names.stream().filter(startsWithJ.and(fourLetterLong)).forEach((n) -> System.out.print("nName, which starts with 'J' and four letter long is : " + n));
    }
}

package com.test;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

public class lambdaDome {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        List names = Arrays.asList("Java", "Scala", "C++", "Haskell", "Lisp");
        //6、Java 8中使用lambda表达式的Map和Reduce示例
        // 不使用 lambda 表达式为每个订单加上 12%的税
//        List costBeforeTax = Arrays.asList(100, 200, 300, 400, 500);
//        for (Object cost : costBeforeTax) {
//            Integer cost1=(Integer)cost;
//            double price = cost1 + .12 * cost1;
//            System.out.println(price);
//        }
        // 使用 lambda 表达式
        List costBeforeTax = Arrays.asList(100, 200, 300, 400, 500);
        costBeforeTax.stream().map((cost) -> (Integer)cost + .12 *(Integer) cost).forEach(System.out::println);
    }
}

package com.test;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class lambdaDome {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        // 7、通过过滤创建一个String列表
        // 创建一个字符串列表
        List costBeforeTax = Arrays.asList("abc","bcd","defg","jk");
        List<String> filtered = (List<String>) costBeforeTax.stream().filter(x -> x.hashCode() > 2).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.printf("Original List : %s, filtered list : %s %n", costBeforeTax, filtered);
    }

}

package com.test;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class lambdaDome {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        // 8、对列表的每个元素应用函数
        // 将字符串换成大写并用逗号链接起来
        List<String> G7 = Arrays.asList("USA", "Japan", "France", "Germany", "Italy", "U.K.", "Canada");
        String G7Countries = G7.stream().map(x -> x.toUpperCase()).collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
        System.out.println(G7Countries);
    }

}

package com.test;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class lambdaDome {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        //9、复制不同的值，创建一个子列表
        // 用所有不同的数字创建一个正方形列表
        List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(9, 10, 3, 4, 7, 3, 4);
        List<Integer> distinct = numbers.stream().map(i -> i * i).distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.printf("Original List : %s,  Square Without duplicates : %s %n", numbers, distinct);
    }

}

package com.test;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.IntSummaryStatistics;
import java.util.List;

public class lambdaDome {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        //10、计算集合元素的最大值、最小值、总和以及平均值
        //获取数字的个数、最小值、最大值、总和以及平均值
        List<Integer> primes = Arrays.asList(2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29);
        IntSummaryStatistics stats = primes.stream().mapToInt((x) -> x).summaryStatistics();
        System.out.println("Highest prime number in List : " + stats.getMax());
        System.out.println("Lowest prime number in List : " + stats.getMin());
        System.out.println("Sum of all prime numbers : " + stats.getSum());
        System.out.println("Average of all prime numbers : " + stats.getAverage());
    }

}