最近接收了离职同事的项目，好久没有接触PC端的代码了，很多东西都快忘了！！
这个实现图形验证码也是第一次做，网上也是有很多实现方法，GVerify是多数文章推荐的，所以就用它了。
gVerify.js
参考以下文章可以更好解决你的问题：
vue2.0+GVerify 登录图形验证码功能的实现_veeguf2k-CSDN博客
基于Vue实现验证码_import {gverify} from-CSDN博客
VUE项目，前端生成验证码_前端 osmartverificationobject.init('codeverification-CSDN博客
在项目中新建一个gVerify.js文件,文件内容如下：
注：文件中的清除画布功能clearCanvas()是我加上去的，不需要的小伙伴可以把它删除或屏蔽
!(function(window, document) {
function GVerify(options) { //创建一个图形验证码对象，接收options对象为参数
this.options = { //默认options参数值
id: "", //容器Id
canvasId: "verifyCanvas", //canvas的ID
width: "100", //默认canvas宽度
height: "45", //默认canvas高度
type: "blend", //图形验证码默认类型blend:数字字母混合类型、number:纯数字、letter:纯字母
code: ""
}
if(Object.prototype.toString.call(options) == "[object Object]"){//判断传入参数类型
for(var i in options) { //根据传入的参数，修改默认参数值
this.options[i] = options[i];
}
}else{
this.options.id = options;
}
this.options.numArr = "0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9".split(",");
this.options.letterArr = getAllLetter();
this._init();
this.refresh();
}
GVerify.prototype = {
/**版本号**/
version: '1.0.0',
// 清除旧的画布
clearCanvas: function() {
var canvas = document.getElementById(this.options.canvasId);
if (canvas && canvas.parentNode) {
canvas.parentNode.removeChild(canvas);
}
},
/**初始化方法**/
_init: function() {
this.clearCanvas(); // 清除旧的画布
var con = document.getElementById(this.options.id);
var canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
this.options.width = con.offsetWidth > 0 ? con.offsetWidth : "100";
this.options.height = con.offsetHeight > 0 ? con.offsetHeight : "45";
// var canvasId = this.options.canvasId + "_" + Math.random().toString(36).substr(2, 9); // 生成唯一的 id
// canvas.id = canvasId;
canvas.id = this.options.canvasId;
canvas.width = this.options.width;
canvas.height = this.options.height;
canvas.style.cursor = "pointer";
canvas.innerHTML = "您的浏览器版本不支持canvas";
con.appendChild(canvas);
var parent = this;
canvas.onclick = function(){
parent.refresh();
}
},
/**生成验证码**/
refresh: function() {
this.options.code = "";
var canvas = document.getElementById(this.options.canvasId);
if(canvas.getContext) {
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
}else{
return;
}
ctx.textBaseline = "middle";
ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(180, 240);
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.options.width, this.options.height);
if(this.options.type == "blend") { //判断验证码类型
var txtArr = this.options.numArr.concat(this.options.letterArr);
} else if(this.options.type == "number") {
var txtArr = this.options.numArr;
} else {
var txtArr = this.options.letterArr;
}
for(var i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
var txt = txtArr[randomNum(0, txtArr.length)];
this.options.code += txt;
ctx.font = randomNum(this.options.height/2, this.options.height) + 'px SimHei'; //随机生成字体大小
ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(50, 160); //随机生成字体颜色
ctx.shadowOffsetX = randomNum(-3, 3);
ctx.shadowOffsetY = randomNum(-3, 3);
ctx.shadowBlur = randomNum(-3, 3);
ctx.shadowColor = "rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)";
var x = this.options.width / 5 * i;
var y = this.options.height / 2;
var deg = randomNum(-30, 30);
/**设置旋转角度和坐标原点**/
ctx.translate(x, y);
ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180);
ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0);
/**恢复旋转角度和坐标原点**/
ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180);
ctx.translate(-x, -y);
}
/**绘制干扰线**/
for(var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
ctx.strokeStyle = randomColor(40, 180);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height));
ctx.lineTo(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height));
ctx.stroke();
}
/**绘制干扰点**/
for(var i = 0; i < this.options.width/4; i++) {
ctx.fillStyle = randomColor(0, 255);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(randomNum(0, this.options.width), randomNum(0, this.options.height), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
ctx.fill();
}
},
/**验证验证码**/
validate: function(code){
var code = code.toLowerCase();
var v_code = this.options.code.toLowerCase();
console.log(v_code);
if(code == v_code){
return true;
}else{
this.refresh();
return false;
}
}
}
/**生成字母数组**/
function getAllLetter() {
var letterStr = "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,V,W,X,Y,Z";
return letterStr.split(",");
}
/**生成一个随机数**/
function randomNum(min, max) {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
}
/**生成一个随机色**/
function randomColor(min, max) {
var r = randomNum(min, max);
var g = randomNum(min, max);
var b = randomNum(min, max);
return "rgb(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ")";
}
window.GVerify = GVerify;
})(window, document);
HTML页面
因为登录页面存在密码登录和验证码登录两个部分，并且都需要加图形验证码，如下：
<div>
<el-row :gutter="24" type="flex" style="margin: 0">
<el-form-item prop="captcha">
<el-col :span="18">
<el-input class="captcha" id="code_input" v-model="loginForm.captcha" placeholder="请输入验证码" ></el-input>
</el-col>
</el-form-item>
<el-col :span="4" :offset="2">
<div id="v_container" style="width: 100px;height: 45px;"></div>
</el-col>
</el-row>
</div><div>
<el-row :gutter="24" type="flex" style="margin: 0">
<el-form-item prop="captcha">
<el-col :span="18">
<el-input class="captcha" id="verify_code" v-model="verifyForm.captcha" placeholder="图形验证码" ></el-input>
</el-col>
</el-form-item>
<el-col :span="4" :offset="2">
<div id="verify-id" style="width: 100px;height: 45px;"></div>
</el-col>
</el-row>
</div>JS
默认是获取密码登录的图形验证码，由于页面使用的element ui的Tabs 标签页组件，在切换标签的时候请求新的图形即可。
import GVerify from '@/utils/gVerify.js'
export default {
name: 'Login',
data() {
return {
verifyCode: null,
}
},
mounted() {
this.verifyCode = new window.GVerify({
id: 'v_container',
canvasId: 'verifyCanvas'
});
},
methods: {
handleClick(tab) {
this.activeName = tab.name
if(tab.name === 'password'){
this.verifyCode = new window.GVerify({ id: 'v_container', canvasId: 'verifyCanvas' });
}else {
this.verifyCode = new window.GVerify({ id: 'verify-id', canvasId: 'verifyCanvas' });
}
},
}表单校验的代码就不放在这里了，文章就到这里了，写得不好，还望大家指正！！！
完结~~~~~撒花~~~~~~~~
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